Respiratory System Flashcards

1
Q

epithelium lining most of the respiratory tract

A

pseudo stratified ciliated columnar

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2
Q

the larynx is ____ to the laryngopharynx

A

anterior

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3
Q

the trachea is ____ to the larynx

A

inferior

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4
Q

the cricoid cartilage is _____ to the thyroid cartilage

A

inferior

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5
Q

the vocal ligaments are _____ to the vestibular ligaments

A

inferior

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6
Q

parasympathetic supply to respiratory structures

A

vagus nerve

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7
Q

structure that closes the glottis during swallowing

A

epiglottis

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8
Q

nerve supply to the respiratory diaphragm

A

phrenic nerve

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9
Q

The trachea, bronchi and lungs are part of the __ respiratory system.

A

lower

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10
Q

Air passing into the nasal cavity is warmed, filtered and ___.

A

moistened

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11
Q

What structures cause air inspired through the nasal cavity to increase in velocity?

A

nasal conchae

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12
Q

separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity

A

hard palate

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13
Q

passageway that connects the internal nares to the opening of the trachea

A

pharynx

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14
Q

The laryngopharynx is ___ to the larynx.

A

posterior

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15
Q

structure between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches

A

palatine tonsil

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16
Q

The cricoid cartilage is ___ to the arytenoid cartilages.

A

inferior

17
Q

The paranasal sinuses drain into the ___.

A

nasal cavity

18
Q

tube that connects the nasopharynx to the middle ear

A

tympanopharyngeal

19
Q

Vocal ligaments attach to the ____ cartilage and the arytenoid cartilages.

A

thyroid

20
Q

closes the entrance to the glottis during swallowing

A

epiglottis

21
Q

closes the passageway between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx during swallowing

A

uvula

22
Q

The trachea is ___ to the esophagus.

A

anterior

23
Q

forms the posterior wall of the trachea

A

trachealis

24
Q

The right primary bronchus is ____ than the left.

A

shorter

25
Q

The ___ lung has 3 lobes.

A

right

26
Q

___ stimulation produces bronchodilation.

A

sympathetic

27
Q

Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in the ____.

A

alveoli

28
Q

____ covers the surface of the lungs.

A

visceral pleurae