Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

The ____ skeleton includes the bones of the UE & LE.

A

appendicular

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2
Q

articulates laterally with the acromial end of the scapula and medially with the manubrium of the sternum

A

clavicle

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3
Q

a bone that articulates with the medial clavicle

A

manubrium

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4
Q

articulates with the clavicle and the head of the humerus

A

scapula

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5
Q

The shoulder girdle is formed by the _____ and the _____.

A

scapula and the clavicle

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6
Q

proximal end articulates with glenoid fossa of the scapula

A

humerus

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7
Q

a bone that articulates with the scapula to form the glenohumeral joint

A

proximal humerus

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8
Q

distal end of humerus, articulates with proximal radius (head)

A

capitulum

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9
Q

distal end of humerus, articulates with proximal ulna (trochlear notch)

A

trochlea

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10
Q

The _____ articulates with the trochlea of the humerus.

on proximal ulna

A

trochlear notch

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11
Q

proximal and distal ends of each articulate together (in the antebrachium); joined by interosseous membrane

A

radius and ulna

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12
Q

a bone that articulates with the capitulum of the humerus

A

proximal radius

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13
Q

distal end articulates with the scaphoid and lunate to form the wrist

A

radius

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14
Q

a bone that articulates with the distal radius

A

scaphoid

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15
Q

The distal ulna articulates with how many carpal bones?

A

none

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16
Q

scaphoid bone, lunate bone, pisiform bone, and triquetrum

A

proximal row of carpals

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17
Q

capitate bone, trapezium, trapezoid bone, and hamate bone

A

distal row of carpals

18
Q

a bone that articulates with the proximal 1st metacarpal

A

trapezium

19
Q

distal ends articulate with proximal ends of metacarpals

A

carpals

20
Q

how many carpals

A

8

21
Q

articulate with distal row of carpals and proximal row of phalanges

A

metacarpals

22
Q

____ and ____have only 1st proximal and 1st distal phalange, there is no 1st middle phalange

A

thumb (pollex) and big toe (hallux)

23
Q

There are ____ phalanges in the 1st digit of the hand.

A

2

24
Q

the hip bone; made of ilium, ischium, and pubis bones

A

coxal

25
Q

The coxal bone is formed by the ______, the pubis and the ischium.

A

ilium

26
Q

The pelvic girdle includes the _____ and the _____ bones.

A

sacrum and the coxal

27
Q

You are sitting on your ____.

A

ischial tuberosity

28
Q

proximal end articulates with coxal bone (acetabulum); distal end articulates with proximal tibia (condyles) and patella

A

femur

29
Q

The proximal femur articulates with the ____.

A

acetabulum

30
Q

a bone that articulates with the patella

A

distal femur

31
Q

proximal and distal ends of each articulate together (in the crus); distal ends of each articulate with the talus of the feet; joined together by interosseous membrane

A

tibia and fibula

32
Q

proximal end (with condyles) articulates with distal femur

A

tibia

33
Q

With what weight-bearing bone does the distal femur articulate?

A

proximal tibia

34
Q

What bone of the leg does not transfer weight?

A

fibula

35
Q

bones of ankle; most superior is the talus

A

tarsals

36
Q

a tarsal bone that articulates with the distal tibia

A

talus

37
Q

There are ____ tarsals.

A

7

38
Q

numbered I - V, lateral to medial

A

metacarpals and metatarsals

39
Q

There are ____ metacarpals and metatarsals.

A

5

40
Q

There are ____ proximal phalanges.

A

5

41
Q

There are ____ middle phalanges.

A

4

42
Q

There are ____ distal phalanges.

A

5