Endocrine Flashcards

1
Q

glands that deliver their products directly into the blood stream

A

endocrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

the pituitary gland = ____

A

hypophysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

only stores pituitary hormones

A

neurohypophysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

hormone produced in the adenohypophysis that stimulates production of cortical adrenal hormones

A

ACTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

____ cells in the pancreas produce ____ which decreases blood glucose levels.

A

beta, insulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

endocrine gland only active in children

A

thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

indicated by an elevated TSH level

A

hypothyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

abnormally high production of hormones by the thyroid gland

A

hyperthyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cells imbedded in the posterior thyroid that regulate calcium blood levels

A

parathyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

target organ of OT (oxytocin) in males

A

prostate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

hormone that stimulates the production of milk in mammary glands

A

prolactin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

An increase of T3/T4 inhibiting the production of TSH is an example of ___.

A

negative feedback

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

PTH increases ___ blood levels.

A

calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

gland that produces hormones important in the maturation of lymphocytes

A

thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

renin is a hormone secreted by the ____

A

kidneys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

groups of hormone secreting cells in the pancreas

A

islet cells

17
Q

___ in the pancreas produce glucagon.

A

alpha cells

18
Q

stimulates an increase in blood glucose levels.

A

glucagon

19
Q

endocrine glands that are also primary sex organs in the female

A

ovaries

20
Q

Melanin is produced by melanocytes in the ___.

A

stratum germinativum

21
Q

abundant non-glandular structures associated with endocrine glands

A

blood vessels

22
Q

endocrine gland associated with the ANS

A

adrenal medulla