respiratory part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

38.5 ang rectal temp ng horse. should you be worried? yes or no

A

yes

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2
Q

clinical signs to watch out for if may strangles or influenza>

A

Fever
Nasal discharge (wks)
LN swelling
Lethargy

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3
Q

Predisposed factors

A

Young horses
-easier to get sick
Clustered horses

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4
Q

when doing PE 3 things you should look out for

A

Abnormal breathing sound
Awful smell near mouth
Annoyed by touching

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5
Q

in PE check for these 3 things

A

Facial swelling
Submandibular LN
Retropharyngeal LN

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6
Q

gold standard test

other tests

A

Endoscopy

radio - if worked or tired
thoracic USG
pulmonary fxn test

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7
Q

caustive agent of strangles

MOT

A

Streptococcus equi

Inhaled or ingested
Since bacterial

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8
Q

strangles has a high mortality and low morbidity while equine influenza has the same. t/f

A

f- high morb, low mort

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9
Q

equine influenza causative agent

MOT

A

Viral: influenza A&B

Aerosol spread

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10
Q

equine influenza is self limiting, lasting immunity on recovery (generally) t/f

A

f - strangles to

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11
Q

srtangles affected area????

wat cells are seen in strangles????

A

Nasal and buccal
*spread along LNs, lymph vessels

epithelial cells

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12
Q

3 factors if itetreat siya or no

A

Systemic infection
Abscesses
recovery

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13
Q

definitive diagnosis of strangles

A

BASTARd strangles

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14
Q

You want the horse to fight off infection naturally for:
Lasting immunity
Herd immunity

what tx?

A

supportive therapy

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15
Q

Careful of dosing
And how long
Severe facial swelling

A

NSAIds

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16
Q

if mild infexn, do not give antibiotics as the bacteria may encapsulate t/f

A

f- severe

But if bacteria Encapsulate → fibrous capsule → di napapasukan ng antibiotics → AMR → superbugs

17
Q

give antibioitcs on late stages or on times after the abscess bursts t/f

A

f - sa part ng late, kasi early dapat pero true sa afetr burst

Some, wait for it to burst or burst capsule then give aggressive antibiotics

18
Q

Pleuropneumonia
-Lungs
Spreads fast

A

Equine influenza

19
Q

equine flu commonly affects UNVACCINATEd hroses t/f

A

Most commonly vaccinated dz in horses