Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Spanish Medical Terminology > Respiratory Illness - Enfermedad Respiratoria > Flashcards

Respiratory Illness - Enfermedad Respiratoria Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Spanish flashcards Medical Spanish flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards AP® Spanish flashcards
1
Q

emphysema

A

emfisema. stretching of lung tissue–alveoli distended & lose elasticity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

croup

A

crup AKA laringotraqueobronquitis. acute obstruction of larynx–barking cough, hoarseness, mostly in children

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

atelectasis

A

atelectasia. incomplete expansion of lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

chest computed tomography

A

tomografía computarizada torácica. CT scan. Complete images of chest–sections front to back

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

chest radiograph

A

radiografía torácica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

sputum

A

esputo, expectoración

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

rhinorrhea

A

rinorrea, discharge from nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

adenoidectomy

A

adenoidectomía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

lobectomy

A

lobectomía

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

laryngitis

A

laringitis. inflammation of larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pneumonia

A

neumonía, pulmonía. diseased state of lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

patent

A

patente, abierto, permeable

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

pulmonary embolism

A

embolio pulmonar, foreign matter (blood clot, air, fat clot) goes to pulmonary artery & blocks circulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

obstructive sleep apnea

A

apnea obstructiva del sueño

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pneumothorax

A

neumotórax, air in chest–causes collapse of lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pleuritis

A

pleuritis or pleuresia. inflammation of pleura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

enfermedad pulmonar obstructive crónica. Group of disorders–almost always result of smoking–obstruction of bronchial flow–including 1 or more of: emphysema, chronic bronchitis, bronchospasm, bronchiolitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

cystic fibrosis

A

mucoviscidosis or fibrosis quística. hereditary disorder of exocrine glands–excess mucus production

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

pharyngitis

A

faringitis. inflammation of pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

rhinitis

A

rinitis. inflammation of nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

tonsillitis

A

amigdalitis or faringoamigdalitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

epistaxis

A

epistaxis. nosebleed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

upper respiratory infection

A

infección respiratoria. infection of nasal cavity, pharynx & larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

aspirate

A

aspirar. withdraw/suction fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

bronchodilator

A

broncodilatador. agent causing bronchi to widen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

nebulizer

A

nebulizador

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

bronchoscopy

A

broncoscopia. visual examination of bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

endoscopy

A

endoscopia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

laryngoscopy

A

laringoscopia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

toracoscopy

A

toracoscopia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

oximeter

A

oximetro

32
Q

spirometer

A

espirómetro

33
Q

spirometry

A

espirometría

34
Q

pulse oximetry

A

oximetría. Measurement of oxygen in blood with device on fingertip

35
Q

tracheoestenosis

A

traqueoestenosis. narrowing of trachea

36
Q

pulmonary function tests

A

prueba de función pulmonar

37
Q

bronchoscope

A

broncoscopio. instrument for visual exam of bronchi

38
Q

endoscope

A

endoscopio

39
Q

laryngoscope

A

laringoscopio

40
Q

thoracoscope

A

toracoscopio

41
Q

bronchospasm

A

broncoespasmo

42
Q

tonsillectomy

A

amigdalectomía

43
Q

tracheostomy or tracheotomy

A

traqueotomía. creation of artificial opening in trachea or incision of trachea

44
Q

dyspnea

A

disnea. difficult breathing

45
Q

endotracheal

A

endotraqueal

46
Q

septoplasty

A

septoplastia

47
Q

pneumonectomy

A

neumonectomía, pulmonectomía

48
Q

rhinoplasty

A

rinoplastia

49
Q

mucus

A

moco

50
Q

thoracotomy

A

toracotomía

51
Q

bronchitis

A

bronquitis. inflammation of bronchi

52
Q

hypoxia

A

hipoxia. condition of deficient oxygen to tissues

53
Q

hypoxemia

A

hipoxemia. condition of deficient oxygen in blood

54
Q

shortness of breath

A

falta de aire

55
Q

airway

A

vía respiratoria

56
Q

hold breath

A

aguantar/detener la respiración

57
Q

breathe in

A

inspirar, tomar aire, inhalar

58
Q

Auscultation

A

Auscultación. Use of stethescope to listen to body & breath sounds

59
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Hemoptisis. Coughing up blood

60
Q

Cor pulmonale

A

Fluid in lungs. Causes rt side of hrt to enlrg

61
Q

Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome IRDS

A

Premature infant with underdev lungs. Alveoli collapse easily. CPAP used

62
Q

bronquiectasia

A

bronchiectasis

63
Q

recuperar el aliento

A

catch your breath

64
Q

Muestra del flujo pleura

A

Pleural fluid sample

65
Q

pleuresía

A

Pleurisy; involves inflammation of the tissue layers (pleura) lining the lungs and inner chest wall.

66
Q

síndrome de dificultad respiratoria

A

RDS respiratory distress syndrome

67
Q

compressed oxygen

A

oxígeno comprimido

68
Q

liquid oxygen

A

oxígeno líquido

69
Q

oxygen concentrator

A

concentrador de oxígeno

70
Q

metal cylinder

A

cilindro de metal

71
Q

tank (oxygen)

A

tanque

72
Q

wheeled cart

A

carrito con ruedas

73
Q

refill

A

rellenar

74
Q

nasal cannula

A

cánula nasal

75
Q

two pronged plastic tube

A

tubo de plástico con dos dientes

Spanish Medical Terminology (38 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions