Nervous System - Sistema Nervioso

Question 1

Arachnoid

Answer 1

Aracnoides, middle layer of meninges

Question 2

Cerebrum

Answer 2

Cerebro, largest portion of the brain; right & left hemispheres; interprets general senses (sight, hearing, intellect, memory, emotion)

Question 3

Neuron

Answer 3

Neurona, conducts nerve impulses

Question 4

Cortisol

Answer 4

Corticoesteroide endógeno, hormone secreted by adrenal cortex; increases glucose level for energy, AKA hydrocortisone = hidrocortisona

Question 5

Cerebellum

Answer 5

Cerebelo, rombencéfalo; under posterior portion of cerebrum; assists in coordination of skeletal muscles & maintaining balance

Question 6

Meninges

Answer 6

Meninges, 3 layers of membrane covering brain and spinal cord

Question 7

Cerebrospinal fluid

Answer 7

Líquido cefalorraquídio; flows through subarachnoid space (espacio subaracnoideo); cushions brain & spinal cord

Question 8

Test

Answer 8

Test

Question 9

cuello encefálico

Answer 9

brainstem

Question 10

diencéfalo

Answer 10

diencephalon; the caudal (posterior) part of the forebrain, containing the epithalamus, thalamus, hypothalamus, and ventral thalamus and the third ventricle.

Question 11

dendrita

Answer 11

dendrite; a short branched extension of a nerve cell, along which impulses received from other cells at synapses are transmitted to the cell body

Question 12

nervio vago

Answer 12

vagus nerve; each of the tenth pair of cranial nerves, supplying the heart, lungs, upper digestive tract, and other organs of the chest and abdomen