Orthopedics & Rheumatology - Ortopedia & Reumatología Flashcards
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
Ligamento cruzado anterior
Hamstring
Tendón de la corva
Hip subluxation
Subluxación de la cadera
Patella
Rótula. Kneecap
Knee pads/protectors or braces
Rodilleras
Pes plano valgus
Pies plano valgus. AKA flat feet
Pins
Clavos
Spine
Espina dorsal, columna vertebral
Spinal asymetry
Asimetría espinal
Spiral fracture
Fractura espiral
Sprain
Esguince, torcedura
Tibial torsion
Torsión tibial
Tear
Desgarro
Range of motion
Amplitud de movimiento
Genu varum
Piernas arqueadas, piernas en arco bow legs
Genu valgum
Genu valgo, knock-kneed, patizambo, chueco
femoral anteversion
anteversión femoral
arches
arcos
brace
corrector ortopédico, aparato ortopédico
bone fusion
fusión ósea
casting series
yeso seriado
crack
fisura
femoral torsion
torsión femoral
splint
férula, entablillado
sling
cabestrillo
growth plate
placas de crecimiento
limp
cojera; cojear, renguear, renquear
casted (in a cast)
enyesado
make a muscle
flexionar el músculo
walk with unsteady gait
andar de manera inestable
joint
articulación
carpal tunnel syndrome
síndrome del tunel carpiano
crack (noise of joint)
tronar
Ankylosing spondylitis
AKA bamboo spine or poker spine. Inflamm & stiffness of spine & pelvic joints. Joints fuse together.
Titer anticuerpo antinuclear
ANA titer; The antinuclear antibody (ANA) test is used as a primary test to help evaluate a person for autoimmune disorders that affect many tissues and organs throughout the body (systemic) and is most often used as one of the tests to help diagnose systemic lupus erythematosus
artrodial
arthrodial; a joint, as in the carpal articulations, in which the surfaces glide over each other in movement.
artografía
arthography
astilla ósea
bone splinter
fractura conminuta
comminuted fracture; A fracture in which the bone has broken into several pieces
cóndilartrosis
condylarthrosis; A joint formed by condylar surfaces, such as the knee
cóndilo
condyle; is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint - an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings/features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint
fractura en martillo
mallet fracture
fractura patológica
pathologic fracture; caused by disease that led to weakness of the bone structure. This process is most commonly due to osteoporosis, but may also be due to other pathologies such as: cancer, infection, inherited bone disorders,or a bone cyst.
fractura por estallamiento
blow out fracture; one or more of the bones surrounding the eye and is commonly referred to as an orbital floor fracture.
fractura con hundimiento
depressed fracture
fractura en cuña
wedge fracture
fractura expuesta
open fracture
fractura por compresión
compressed fracture
Fractura de raya fina
Hairline fracture
sequestrum o secuestro
Sequestrum; piece of dead bone that has become separated during the process of necrosis from normal or sound bone
lupus eritematoso sistémico
systemic lupus erythematosus
Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
anticuerpo antinuclear
rheumatoid factor
factor reumatoide