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RESPIRATORY > [respiratory failure]: > Flashcards

[respiratory failure]: Flashcards

1
Q
A

hypoxia (PaO2

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2
Q
A

PaCO2

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3
Q
A

PaO2

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4
Q
A

4.7-6 kPa

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5
Q
A

> 10.6 kPa

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6
Q
A

PaO2 6 kPa

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7
Q
A

PaO2 6 kPa

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8
Q
A

the level of blood O2 and CO2

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9
Q
A

ventilation e.g. oedema/asthma -

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10
Q
A

reduced perfusion e.g. PE blocking blood flow

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11
Q
A

ventilation perfusion mismatch

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12
Q
A

alveolar hypoventilation (+- V/Q mismatch)

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13
Q
A

type 2 (alveolar hypoventilation)

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14
Q
A

diaphragmatic palsy
myasthenia gravis
Guillian barre
cord lesion

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15
Q
A 
COPD
pulmonary fibrosis
obstructive sleep apnoea
asthma
pneumonia
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16
Q
A 
Pneumonia 
PE
pulmonary oedema
ARDS
emphysema
pulmonary fibrosis
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17
Q
A 
Pneumonia 
PE
pulmonary oedema
ARDS
emphysema
pulmonary fibrosis
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18
Q
A

type 2 (hypoventilation)

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19
Q
A

type 2 (hypoventilation)

20
Q
A

both coronal and sagittal abnormal curvatures of the spine

21
Q
A

both coronal and sagittal abnormal curvatures of the spine

22
Q
A

type 2

23
Q
A

type 2

24
Q
A

dyspnoea
cynanosis (central)
confused
agitation

25
Q
A

polycythaemia
cor pulmonale
pulmonary hypertension

26
Q
A 
peripheral vasodilation
headache
bounding pulse
tachycardia
co2 retention flap
confusion
papilloedema
27
Q
A

if febrile

28
Q
A
29
Q
A

type 2

30
Q
A

insensitive to CO2
respiration driven by hypoxia
lack of respiratory drive

31
Q
A

insensitive to CO2
respiration driven by hypoxia
lack of respiratory drive

32
Q
A

60% O2 mask

33
Q
A

controlled 24% O2 therapy

treat underlying cause

34
Q
A

controlled 24% O2 therapy

treat underlying cause

35
Q
A

hypoventilation results in an inability to excrete CO2

36
Q
A

every 20 mins

37
Q
A

a rise in CO2 of >=1.5kPa following 24 % O2 therapy

still hypoxic

38
Q
A

CO2 steady or lower

39
Q
A

CO2 steady or lower

40
Q
A

94-98%

41
Q
A

88-92%

42
Q
A

venturi

43
Q
A

non-rebreathe

44
Q
A

non-rebreathe

45
Q
A

RESPIRATORY (20 decks)

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