[acute respiratory distress syndrome] Flashcards

1
Q
A

release of inflammatory mediators

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2
Q
A

widespread inflammation on the lung

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3
Q
A

non-cardiogenic

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4
Q
A

changes in permeability to the pulmonary capillary membrane

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5
Q
A
pneumonia
gastric aspiration
inhalation
trauma
vasculitis
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6
Q
A

bruise (laymans)

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7
Q
A

sepsis

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8
Q
A

bilateral fine inspiratory crackles

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9
Q
A

CXR

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10
Q
A

bilateral inflammatory infiltrates

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11
Q
A

low PaO2

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12
Q
A

an indirect measure of left atrial pressure

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13
Q
A

gold standard for determining causes of pulmonary oedema (oedema + normal wedge pressure = ARDS/non-cardiogenic)

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14
Q
A

Acute onset
CXR +ve
PCWP
Refractory hypoxaemia

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15
Q
A

less than 19mmHg

or lack of clinical CHF signs

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16
Q
A

fraction of inspired oxygen

17
Q
A

Acute onset
CXR +ve
PCWP
Refractory hypoxaemia (PaO2:FiO2)

18
Q
A

fraction of inspired oxygen

19
Q
A

comparison between [O2] in blood and the [O2] that is breathed

20
Q
A

less than 200

between 200-300 indicates acute lung injury

21
Q
A

low tidal volume mechanical ventilation

22
Q
A

reduced lung compliance = high pressure –> potential pneumothorax

23
Q
A

trigger (shock/trauma)
widespread inflammation/release of inflammatories
damaged alveoli/reduced surfacant

24
Q
A

BILATERAL (widespread inflammation)

25
Q
A

basically anything

Sepsis –> malaria –|> raised ICP