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Drug Info > Respiratory Drug Facts > Flashcards

Respiratory Drug Facts Flashcards

1
Q

rhinitis

A

inflammation of the mucus membranes of the nose

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2
Q

allergic rhinitis

A

Inflammation that is caused by an allergic reaction

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3
Q

2 types of allergic rhinitis

A

Seasonal(Periodical)

Perennial(Year Round)

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4
Q

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis

A

Sneezing
Pruritus
Rhinorrhea

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5
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

runny nose

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6
Q

pruritus

A

itching

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7
Q

Receptor involved with allergic rhinitis

A

Histamine-1 (H-1) Receptor

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8
Q

Receptor NOT involved with allergic rhinitis

A

Histamine-2 (H-2) Receptor

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9
Q

Mediators that cause inflammation and symptoms

A

Histamine
Prostaglandins
Leukotrienes

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10
Q

Dosing interval for Zyrtec

A

1 daily

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11
Q

Zyrtec is indicated for:

A

Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria

Allergic Rhinitis

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12
Q

Drug(s) that are OTC

A 
Zyrtec
Xyzal
Claritin
Claritin RediTabs
Clarinex
Clarinex RediTabs
Allegra Allergy 12 Hour
Allegra Allergy 24 Hour
Children's Allegra Allergy
Allegra D 12 Hour
Allegra D 24 Hour
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13
Q

Drugs that are Prescription only

A

Astelin
Astepro
Optivar

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14
Q

Stength(s) of Zytec tablets

A

Tablets: 5mg, 10mg

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15
Q

Strength(s) of Zyrtec syrup

A

Syrup: 5mg/5mL

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16
Q

Strength(s) of Zytrec cheweable tablets

A

Cheweable Tablets: 5mg, 10mg

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17
Q

Dosing interval for Xyzal

A

1 daily

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18
Q

Dosing interval for cetirizine

A

1 daily

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19
Q

Dosing interval for levocetirizine

A

1 daily

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20
Q

Xyzal is indicated for:

A

Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria

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21
Q

Strength(s) of Xyzal tablets

A

Tablets: 5mg

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22
Q

Strength(s) of levocetrizine soln,

A

2.5mg/5mL

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23
Q

What generation is Benadryl?

A

1st Gen.

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24
Q

What is the indication for diphenhydramine?

A

allergic rhinitis

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25
Q

Non-FDA indication for cyproheptadine

A

anorexia

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26
Q

What is chlorpheniramine indicated for?

A

allergic rhinitis

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27
Q

Indication(s) for Vistaril

A

Anxiety, nausea + vomiting, pruritis(Itching involved with hives)

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28
Q

Dosing interval for Zyrtec

A

1 daily

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29
Q

Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis

A

rhinorrhea, pruriitus, sneezing

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30
Q

What is the hydroxyzine metabolite?

A

cetirizine

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31
Q

What generation is chlorpheniramine?

A

1st Gen

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32
Q

What generation is Vistaril?

A

1st Gen

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33
Q

What generation is cyproheptadine?

A

1st Gen

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34
Q

Indications for Zyrtec(cetirizine)?

A

Allergic Rhinitis

Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria

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35
Q

Is Zyrtec non-sedating?

A

No

Claritin and Allegra are non-sedating

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36
Q

Strength of cetirizine syrup

A

5mg/5mL

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37
Q

Mixture of Zyzal

A

R Isomer of cetirizine

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38
Q

Strength of Zyzal soln.

A

2.5mg/5mL

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39
Q

Dosing interval for Zyzal

A

1 daily

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40
Q

Indication(s) for Claritin(loratadine)?

A

Allergic Rhinitis

Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria

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41
Q

trade name for ODT loratadine

A

Claritin RediTabs

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42
Q

Strength(s) of Claritin tablet

A

5mg

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43
Q

Strength(s) of Claritin ODT tablets

A

10mg

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44
Q

Strength of loratadine syrup

A

5mg/5mL

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45
Q

strength of loratadine chewable tablet

A

5mg

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46
Q

What is deloratadine?

A

Active metabolite of loratadine

trade name: Clarinex

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47
Q

what is the strength(s) of Clarinex tablet?

A

5mg

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48
Q

What is the strength(s) of desloratadine ODT tablets?

A

2.5mg, 5mg

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49
Q

What is the strength of Clarinex syrup?

A

2.5mg/5ml

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50
Q

What is fexofenadine?

A

Allegra

Antihistamine

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51
Q

Strength of Allegra Allergy 12 hour

A

60mg

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52
Q

Strength of fexofenadine Allergy 24 hour

A

180mg

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53
Q

Strength of Children’s Allegra Allergy

A

30mg

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54
Q

Strength of childrens strength fexofenadine ODT

A

30mg

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55
Q

Strength of CHildren’s Allegra Allergy oral suspension

A

30mg/5mL

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56
Q

What is Allegra D 12 Hour?

A

extended-release tablet
60mg fexofenadine
120mg pseudoephedrine-nasal decongestant

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57
Q

What is Allegra D 24 Hour?

A

extended release tablet
180mg fexofenadine
240mg pseudoephedrine

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58
Q

Strength of Astelin

A

0.1%

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59
Q

Age limit for Astelin

A

5 and older

60
Q

Strength of Astepro

A

0.15%

61
Q

Age limit for Astepro

A

12 and older

62
Q

What is contained in Astepro

A

sorbitol

63
Q

What produces a bad aftertaste?

A

Astelin

64
Q

what is the dosage form of Astelin?

A

nasal spray

65
Q

What is the dosage form of Optivar?

A

Op. solution

66
Q

What is the strength of the azelastine Op. solution?

A

0.05%

67
Q

Indication for Optivar

A

allergic conjuctivitis

68
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

69
Q

What is the drug strength of Optivar?

A

0.05%

70
Q

Indications for montelukast

A

allergic rhinits
EIA
Asthma prophylaxis

71
Q

strength of Singulair tablet

A

10mg

72
Q

strength of Singulair chewable tablet

A

4mg, 5mg

73
Q

stength of Singulair granules

A

4mg/packet

74
Q

Dosing interval for montelukast

A

1 daily or 2hrs prior to exercise

75
Q

Age limit on montelukast tablets

A

15 and older

76
Q

age limit on montelukast chewable tablets

A

6-14 yrs

77
Q

age limit on montelukast granules

A

6mo-5yrs
can sprinkle on food or take orally
do not mix with water

78
Q

Indication for Accolate

A

asthma prophylaxis

79
Q

Dosing interval for zafirlukast

A

twice daily

take on an empty stomach

80
Q

Action of inhaled corticosteroids

A

reduce the production of inflammatory mediators

81
Q

Indication for Flovent HFA

A

asthma prophylaxis

82
Q

Dosage form of fluticasone (Inhaled)

A

Metered Dose Inhaler (MDI)

83
Q

what is the trade name of the dispensing devise for mometasone (Inhaled)

A

Twisthaler

84
Q

Discard asmanex after…

A

45 days

85
Q

Dosage form of Asmanex Twisthaler

A

Dry Powder Inhaler (DPI)

86
Q

Dosage form of Pulmicort Flexhaler

A

DPI

87
Q

what is the the trade name for the dispensing device for budesonide (inhaled)

A

Flexhaler

88
Q

Indication for Asmanex Twisthaler

A

asthma prophylaxis

89
Q

Indication for Pulmicort Flexhaler

A

asthma prophylaxis

90
Q

Dosing interval for Pulmicort Flexhaler

A

Twice daily

91
Q

Dosage form for Pulmicort respules

A

suspension for nebulization

92
Q

Dosing interval for budesonide respules

A

twice daily

93
Q

Indication for Pulmicort respules

A

Asthma prophylaxis

94
Q

dosage form of beclomethasone

A

MDI

95
Q

Dosing interval for QVAR

A

Twice Daily

96
Q

Indication for QVAR

A

asthma prophylaxis

97
Q

Indication for beclomethasone

A

asthma prophylaxis

98
Q

oral candidiasis

A

Oral thrush

99
Q

What is oral thrush caused by?

A

Candida albicans

100
Q

Clinical term for Oral Thrush

A

oral candidiasis

101
Q

OTC product used to treat Thrush

A

gentian violet

102
Q

What causes Thrush?

A

Inhaled corticosteroids

103
Q

best prevention of Thrush

A

Rinse out mouth 15 min after using inhaled corticosteroids

104
Q

child Rx for Thrush

A

nystatin suspension

105
Q

Adult Rx for Thrush

A

clotrimazole troches

106
Q

Indications for albuterol

A

Relieves accute asthma attacks
Prevention of EIA
Treatment and prevention of asthma

107
Q

Dosage form of ProAir HFA

A

MDI

108
Q

Dosage form of Ventolin HFA

A

MDI

109
Q

Dosage form of Proventil HFA

A

MDI

110
Q

Drug strength in ProAir HFA

A

90mcg/inhalation

111
Q

drug strength of Ventolin HFA

A

90mcg/inhalation

112
Q

drug strength of Preventil HFA

A

90mcg/inhalation

113
Q

Ventolin HFA should be discarded after…

A

3 months

114
Q

Dosing interval for all albuterol products

A

4 times daily

115
Q

MIx contained in Xopenex HFA

A

R isomer of albuterol

116
Q

INdication for levalbuterol

A

Asthma treatment and prevention

117
Q

Indication for Xopenex

A

Asthma treatment and prevention

118
Q

trade name of levalbuterol soln. for nebulization

A

Xopenex

119
Q

Dosage form of Xopenex HFA

A

MDI

120
Q

Drug strength of Xopenex HFA

A

45mcg/inhalation

121
Q

Dosing interval for Xopenex

A

4 times daily

122
Q

Indication for Astelin

A

allergic rhinitis

123
Q

Indication for Astepro

A

allergic rhinitis

124
Q

Indication for Optivar

A

allergic conjuctivitis

125
Q

Dosing form of Serevent Diskus

A

DPI

126
Q

Dosing interval for salmeterol

A

twice Daily

127
Q

Dosing interval for Serevent Diskus

A

Twice Daily

128
Q

What is the BBW for salmeterol

A

May increase risk for asthma related death

129
Q

When should you discard the Serevent Diskus?

A

6 weeks

130
Q

What is the device that is used to deliver salmeterol

A

Diskus

131
Q

Indication for Symbicort

A

asthma prophylaxis

132
Q

Dosage form of Symbicort

A

MDI

133
Q

Discard Symbicort after…

A

3 months

134
Q

What is the tradde name for formoterol

A

Foradil Aerolizer

135
Q

What is the dispensing device for formoterol

A

Aerolizer

136
Q

What is the generic that is dispensed in an aerolizer?

A

formoterol

137
Q

Dosing interval for Foradil Aerolizer?

A

Twice daily

138
Q

Indication for formoterol

A

asthma prophylaxis

139
Q

Indication for Foradil Aerolizer

A

asthma prophylaxis

140
Q

Resin used in extended release suspension

A

polistirex

141
Q

Strength of chorpheniramine in Tussionex

A

8mg/5ml

142
Q

Strength of Hydrocodone in Tussionex

A

10mg/5ml

143
Q

Dosing interval for Tussionex

A

twice daily

144
Q

Dosing interval for Delsym

A

Twice daily

145
Q

strength of dextromethorphan in Delsym

A

30mg/5ml

146
Q

Antitussive

A

Cough relief

Drug Info (21 decks)

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