Exam 3 cards Flashcards
Dosage form of Sanctura
tablet
Indication for Proscar
BPH
Dosage form of Oxytrol
transdermal patch
Dosage form of terazosin
capsule
What is MiraLax indicated for?
constipation
dosage form of Detrol LA
extended-release capsule
Which Alpha-1 Blocking agent is a capsule?
terazosin
Dosing interval for Sanctura
twice daily
Dosage form for Proscar
5mg tablet
Dosing interval for Detrol
Twice daily
Dosing interval for Sanctura XR
1 daily
Indication for Cardura
Hypertension and Urinary retention
Generic for Sanctura
trospium
Dosage form of Ditropan
tablet
What is the indication for Flomax?
Treats urinary retention associated with BPH
DOES NOT TREAT BPH
Indication for finasteride 5mg tablet
BPH
Indication for Avodart
BPH
Dosage form of Cardura XL
extended release tablet
Dosing interval for tolterodine
Twice daily
What is generic Flomax?
tamsulosin
Generic for Gelnique
oxybutynin
Generic for Cardura
doxazosin
Dosage form of Detrol
tablet
Do Rx Osmotic Laxatives contain electrolytes?
Yes
Does MiraLax contain electrolytes?
No
Dosage form of MiraLax?
Powder form
17g per 8 ounces of water
Indication for dutasteride
BPH
Indication for doxazosin
Hypertension and Urinary retention
What does the 5-alpha reductase inhibitor do?
converts testosterone into dihydrotestosterone, which is involved in enlarging of the prostate
Trade name for tolterodine
Detrol
Indication for alfuzosin
Treats urinary retention associated with BPH
DOES NOT TREAT BPH
What is the caution of 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors?
Pregnant women should NOT handle this medication
Do not donate blood while on these medications-can donate 6 months after stopping medication
Dosing interval for Detrol LA
1 daily
Dosage form of Gelnique
gel
Liquid form of Ditropan
syrup
Dosing interval of oxybutynin patch
twice weekly
Dosing interval of Ditropan syrup
4 times daily
Dosing interval for oxybutynin gel
1 daily
WHat are the side effects of taking Urinary Antcholinergic Agents?
xerostomia, mydriasis, xerostomia, oligohidrosis(hyperthermia)
Indication for finasteride 1 mg tablet
Alopecia
Dosage form of Sanctura XR
extended-release tablet
Generic for Detrol
tolterodine
Dosage for of solifenacin
tablet
What are the symptoms of Overactive Bladder?
frequency, urgency, incontinence
Dosing interval for trospium
Twice Daily
Dosage form for finasteride treating alopecia
1mg tablet
Dosage form for finasteride treating BPH
5mg tablet
Dosage form of darifenacin
extended-release tablet
Indication for Propecia
Alopecia
How can you get rid of the bad taste of osmotic laxatives?
Drink through straw
Add lemon juice
Stick a lime on your tongue
Dosage form of Vesicare
tablet
Dosing interval of Oxytrol
twice weekly
Trade name for trospium
Sanctura
Dosage form of Ditropan XL
extended release tablet
Liquid form of oxybutynin
syrup
indication for terazosin
Hypertension and Urinary retention
Dosing interval for Gelnique
1 daily
Dosage form of Cardura
tablet
Dosage form of Rx Osmotic Laxatives
Powder
4 L container
Dosing interval of oxybutynin syrup
4 times daily
Dosing interval for Ditropan XL
1 daily
Dosage form of Propecia
1mg tablet
Trade name for oxybutynin gel
Gelnique
Dosing interval for Ditropan
4 times daily
Dosage form of Enablex
extended-release tablet
Indication for Uroxatral
Treats urinary retention associated with BPH
DOES NOT TREAT BPH
Indication for tamsulosin
Treats urinary retention associated with BPH
DOES NOT TREAT BPH
Generic for Ditropan
oxybutynin
What is the caution about taking Propecia?
New hair growth will fall out after discontinuing medication for 6 months
Directions for Rx Osmotic Laxatives
Store in fridge
Must take within 48 hours
Fast for 4 hours prior to use
Generic of Oxytrol
oxybutynin
What is Rx Osmotic Laxatives used for?
bowel cleansing before surgery/procedure
NOT for constipation
Novolog 70/30
70% insulin aspart protamine
30% insulin aspart
Premarin
estrogens(conjugated/equine)
Ortho Tri-Cyclen
ethinyl estradiol, norgestimate
Triphasic Oral Contraceptive
Apri
ethinyl estradiol, desogestrel
Monophasic Oral Contraceptive
Humulin NPH
Neutral Protamine Hagedorn
Mircette
ethinyl estradiol, desogestrel
Biphasic Oral Contraceptive
Low Ogestrel
ethinyl estradiol, norgestrel
Monphasic Oral Contraceptive
Estrace Vaginal Cream
estradiol
vaginal cream
Humalog
Insulin Lispro
Rapid-Acting Insulin Analog
Novolin R
Regular R Insulin
ActoPlus Met
pioglitazone,metformin
Thiazolidinedione, Biguanide
Levoxyl
levothyroxine
T4
Aviane
ethinyl estradiol,levonorgestrel
Monophasic Oral Contraceptive
Novolin 70/30
70% NPH and 30% Regular
Levora
ethinyl estradiol, levonoregestrel
Monophasic Oral Contraceptive
Divigel
estradiol
topical gel
Avandia
rosiglitazone
Thiazolidinedione
Climera
estradiol
transdermal patch
Glynase PresTab
glyburide
micronized tablet
Sulfonylurea
Victoza
liraglutide
Incretin Mimetic
Estrostep
ethinyl estradiol, norethindrone
Triphasic Oral Contraceptive
Humulin 70/30
70% NPH and 30% Regular
Metaglip
metformin, glipizide
Bigaunide, Sulfonylurea
Glucotrol XL
glipizide
extended-release tablet
Sulfonylurea
Novolog
Insulin Aspart
Rapid-Acting Insulin Analog
Janumet
sitagliptin,metformin
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor
Januvia
sitagliptin
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor
Trivora
ethinyl estradiol, levonorgestrel
Triphasic Oral Contraceptive
Glucophage XR
metformin
extended-release tablet
Biguanide
Onglyza
saxagliptin
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor
Microgestin
ethinyl estradiol, norethindrone
Monophasic Oral Contraceptive
Glucophage
metformin
tablet
Biguanide
Glucovance
glyburide,metformin
Sulfonylurea, Biguanide
Avandamet
rosiglitazone, metformin
Thiazolidinedione, Biguanide
Apidra
Insulin Glulisine
Rapid-Acting Insulin Analog
Kariva
ethinyl estradiol, desogestrel
Biphasic Oral Contraceptive
Trinessa
ethinyl estradiol, norgestimate
Triphasic Oral Contraceptive
Actos
pioglitazone
Thiazolidinedione
Diabeta
glyburide
nonmicronized tablet
Sulfonylurea
Humalog MIx 75/25
75% insulin lispro protamine
25% insulin lispro
Byetta
exenatide
Incretin Mimetic
Levothroid
levothyroxine
T4
Fortamet
metformin
extended-release tablet
Biguanide
Gianvi
ethinyl estradiol, drospirenone
Monophasic Oral Contraceptive
Activella
estradiol, norethindrone
tablet
Levemir
insulin detemir
Long-acting insulin analog
Glumetza
metformin
extended-release
Biguanide
Seasonique
ethinyl estradiol, levonorgestrel
Biphasic Oral Contraceptive
Glucotrol
glipizide
tablet
Sulfonylurea
Tri-Sprintec
ethinyl estradiol, norgestimate
Triphasic Oral Contraceptive
Lantus
insulin glargine
Long-acting insulin analog
Cytomel
liothryonine
T3
Evamist
estradiol
topical spray
Femring
estradiol
vaginal ring
Premarin Vaginal Cream
estrogens(conjugated/equine)
Zarah
ethinyl estradiol, drospirenone
Monophasic Oral Contraceptive
CombiPatch
estradiol, norethindrone
transdermal patch
Novolin NPH
Neutral Protamine Hagedorn
Vagifem
estradiol
vaginal tablet
Amaryl
glimepiride
tablet
Sulfonylurea
Vivelle-Dot
estradiol
transdermal patch
Ortho Evra
ethinyl estradiol, norethindrone
Estrace
estradiol
tablet
Humulin R
Regular R Insulin
Nuvaring
ethinyl estradiol, etonogestrel
Sprintec
ethinyl estradiol, norgestimate
Monophasic Oral Contraceptive
Indication for Restasis
xerophthalmia
Dosing interval of latanoprost
1 daily
amount of Voltaren Gel in lower extremities
4 grams/dose
max amount is 16 grams/day
How Alphagan-P works
reduces aqueous humor production and increases humor outflow
Gray Op. Cap
Op. NSAID
Dosing interval for mamentine
twice daily
Storage of Travatan-Z
room temp in pharmacy
Indication for Arimidex
breast cancer
Mech. of action for Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
Block enzyme necessary for aqueous humor formation
Mech. of action for NSAID’s
Inhibit cyclooxygenase, which leads to the reduction of prostaglandin formation. This decreases inflammation
Indication for Amitiza 24mcg
Chronic constipation
Take with food
Dosing Interval of Timoptic XE
1 daily
Caution about Latisse
New lashes will fall out after discontinuing medication
Dosing interval of bimatoprost
1 daily
Therapeutic class of Arimidex
aromatase inhibitor
Voltaren Gel strength
0.1%
Storage of Xalatan
fridge at the pharmacy
Yellow Op. Cap
Op. Beta Blockers (High dose)
Indication for Lumigan
treatment for glaucoma
Dosing interval of Travatan-Z
1 daily
Orange Op. Caps
Op. Carbonic Anhydrase
Dosing interval of brinzolamide
3 times daily
Dosage form of betaxalol
suspension
Strength of Latisse
0.03%
Dosage form of Betoptic-S
suspension
Cap color of latanoprost
turquois
Dosing interval of Timoptic
twice daily
Blue Op. Cap
Op. Beta Blockers (Low dose)
Dosing interval for Lumigan
1 daily
Dosing interval of Combigan
twice daily
indications for NSAID’s
antinflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic
BBW for NSAID’s
Will increase risk of cardiovascular events
Will increase risk of ucler formation
amount of Voltaren Gel in upper extremeties
2 grams/dose
max amount is 8 grams/day
Dosing interval of travoprost
1 daily
Tan Op. Cap
Op. Antiobiotics
Dosing interval of LUmigan
1 daily
Red Op. cap
mydriatics
Turquois Op. Cap
Op. Prostaglandins
Dosing interval for Amitiza
twice daily
Dosage form of brinzolamide
suspension
shake well
Dosage form of Azopt
suspension
shake well
Mech. of Action of Beta-Blocking Agents
Reduce aqueous humor production
Indication for Celebrex
analgesic, antinflammatory, antipyretic, and treats dysmenorrhea(Paintful menses)
Dosing interval of Alphagan-P
three times daily
Dosing interval of Xalatan
1 daily
Green Op. Cap
Miotics
Dosage form of Restasis
Op. emulsion
Dosing interval of Azopt
3 times daily
Indication for Latisse
treatment for hypotrichosis of the eyelashes
Dosing interval for Namenda
twice daily
Strength of Lumigan
- 01%
0. 03%
Dosing interval of dorzolamide
3 times daily
Dosing interval of Voltaren Gel
4 times daily
Dosing interval of Latisse
1 daily at bedtime
What does Voltaren Gel contain?
Alcohol USP
percutaneous absorption enhancer
Dosing interval of Betoptic-S
twice daily
Cap color of Xalatan
turquois
Dosing interval for bimatoprost
1 daily
Storage of Lumigan
room temp in pharmacy
Advice to pt’s taking NSAID’s
take with food to reduce ulcer formation
Indication for Amitiza 8mcg
constipation predominant IBS
take with food
Dosing interval for Atelvia
1 weekly
take after breakfast
empty stomach can lead to GI upset
Generic of Actonel
risendronate
Dosage form of Rx Vit. D supplement
capsule
Strength of Zomig nasal spray
5mg
Whats the trade name of Zomig ODT?
Zomig-ZMT
Dosing interval of ketotifen
twice daily
How should you take bisphosphonates
Take on empty stomach
Take with water
Remain upright for 30 minutes
Dosing interval for Boniva
1 monthly
Max dose of Imitrex injection
2 inhections per day
Dosing interval for Zomig tablet
1 at onset. Repeat evry 2 hours until your reach max daily dose
strength of eletriptan
20mg
40mg
strengths of Fosamax
35mg
70mg
Dosage form of Atelvia
enteric coated delayed release tablet
Dosing interval of Bepreve
twice daily
Osteoblasts
involved in the buildup of bone
bone forming cell
decreased activity in older age
What does 70 mcg of cholecalciferol equal?
2800 IU Vit. D
Generic of Atelvia
risendronate
Strengths of Actonel
35mg
150mg
Dosing interval of Optivar
twice daily
Strength of Boniva
150mg
Strengths of Fosamax Plus D
70mg alendronate + 70mcg cholecalciferol
70mg alendronate + 140mcg cholecalciferol
Indication for Rx Vit. D supplemengt
used to treat Vit. D deficiency
Osteoclasts
involved in bone resorption-removal of calcium of bone into the blood
Always active
Dosing interval of olopatadine
1 daily
Dosing interval of Fosamax Plus D
1 weekly
Dosing interval for Rx Vit. D
1 weekly
Generic of Fosamax
alendronate
How much Vit. D is needed to prevent deficiency?
400 IU
available OTC
Dosing interval of azelastine
twice daily
Dosing interval for Imitex nasal spray
1 time use nasal spray bottle
1 spray at onset. Repeat in 2 hours if necessary
Do not exceed 40mg/2 sprays a day
Dosing interval of Evista
1 daily
Strengths of Imitrex nasal spray
20mg
Strength of Rx Vit. D supplemet
50,000 IU
MAx dose of Zomig Nasal spray
10mg
Dosing interval bepotastine
twice daily
Dosing interval for Imitrex tablets
1 tablet at onset. Repeat every 2 hours if necessary.Do not exceed maximum daily dose of 200mg
Dosing interval for ibandronate
1 monthly
Srength of Zomig-ZMT
2.5
5mg
dosage form of Evista
tablet
Dosage form of Actonel
tablet
Dosing interval for Relpax
1 at onset. Repeat every 2 hours until you reach max dose if necessary
dosage form of Zomig
tablet
ODT
nasal spray
Definition of thrombus
blood clot
Dosage form of Fosamax Plus D
tablet
comes in a package of 4
What does 140mcg of cholecalciferol equal?
5600 IU Vit.D
Strength of Maxalt-MLT
5mg
10mg
Mechanism of Bisphosphonates
Becomes part of the bone permanently, making bone resistant to resorption
term for blood clot?
thrombus
strength of Relpax
20mg
40mg
Synonyms for calcium
cholecalciferol
ergocalciferol
strengths of alendronate
35mg
70mg
Dosage forms of Imitrex
tablet
injection
nasal spray
Max dose on Zomig-ZMT
10mg
Dosage form of Fosamax
tablet
MAx dose of Maxalt
30mg
Generic of Zomig
zolmitriptan
Dosage form of Relpax
tablet
Why is Vit. D needed?
Needed to promote absprotion of calcium
Vit. D deficiency leads to increased osteoclast activity =osteopororsis
Dosing interval of Pataday
1 daily
max daily dose of eletriptan
80mg
MAx dose for Zomig tablet
10mg
dosage form of eletriptan
tablet
Trade of raloxifene
Evista
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator(SERM)
Dosing interval of alcaftadine
1 daily
Generic of Fosamax Plus D
alendronate + cholecalciferol
Generic of Imitrex
sumatriptan
Antimigraine agents
Trade of rizatriptan
Maxalt
Antimigraine agent
Indication for raloxifene
for osteoporosis
for breast cancer prophylaxis
Dosing interval of Fosamax
1 weekly
Dosing interval for risendronate 150mg
1 monthly
Dosing interval of Zomig Nasal Spray
1 spray at onset. repeat in 2 hours if necessary. Do not exceed 2 sprays/10mg per day
Dosing interval for risendronate 35mg
1 weekly
Dosing interval for Actonel 150mg
1 monthly
trade of zolmitriptan
Zomig
Dosing interval for Maxalt
1 at onset. repeat every 2 hours until you reach max daily limit
dosage form of raloxifene
tablet
Generic of MAxalt
rizatriptan
Antimigraine agent
Strengths of Imitrex Injection
- 4mg
0. 6mg
How do antimigraine agents work?
Migraines are caused by vasodilation of the cerebral arteries. Antimigraines cause vasoconstriction
How does SERM work
estrogen receptor agonist in bone-decreasing bone resportion
Estrogen receptor antagonist in breast tissue-reduces probability of breast cancer
trade of ibandronate
Boniva
Bisphosphonate
Strengths of Imitrex tablet
25mg
50mg
100mg
Dosing interval of raloxifene
1 daily
Therapeutic class of Pataday
Mast Cell Stabalizer
Dosing interval for Zomig-ZMT
1 at onset. take every 2 hours until you reach max daily dose
Dosing interval of Zaditor
twice daily
Dosing interval of Lastacaft
1 daily
Dosage form of Maxalt
tablet
Dosing interval of alendronate
1 weekly
Max dose of Imitrex nasal spray
2 sprays/40mg per day
Trade of risendronate
Actonel
Strength of ibandronate
150mg
Dosage form of Boniva
tablet
Dosing interval for Actonel 35 mg
1 weekly
Indication of Evista
for osteoporosis
for breast cancer prophylaxis
What is the max daily dose of Imitrex tablets
200mg
Generic of Boniva
ibandronate
Bisphosphonate
Strength of Zomig tablet
2.5mg
5mg
Mech. of action for Mast Cell Stabalizers
decrease histamine production
Dosage form of Maxalt-MLT
ODT
Generic of Evista
raloxifene
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator(SERM)
strength of Maxalt
5mg
10mg
BBW for Evista
Can increase risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
May increase risk of stroke
Dosing interval for Imitrex injection
1 inj. at onset. Repeat in 1 hour if needed. Do not exceed 2 injections/day
Dosage form of ibandronate
tablet
Generic of Relpax
eletriptan
Dosage form of alendronate
tablet
Zomig-ZMT
zolmitriptan
ODT
Antimigraine Agent
Xalatan
latanoprost
Op. Prostaglandin
Imitrex
sumatriptan
Antimigraine Agent
Vitamin D Synonyms
cholecalciferol, ergocalciferol
Evista
raloxifene
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator(SERM)
Actonel
risendronate
Bisphosphonate
Namenda
memantine
NMDA Receptor Antagonist
Cosopt
dorzolamide, timolol
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor, Beta-Blocking Agent
Boniva
ibandronate
Bisphosphonate
Aricept ODT
donepezil
oral-disintegrating tablet
Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Lumigan
bimatoprost
Op. Prostaglandin
Mobic
meloxicam
NSAID
Latisse
bimatoprost
Op. Prostaglandin
Optivar
azelastine
Op. Antihistamine
Travatan-Z
travoprost
Op. Prostaglandin
Atelvia
risendronate
delayed-release(enteric-coated)
Bisphosphonate
Ocufen
flurbiprofen
Op. NSAID
Fosamax
alendronate
Bisphosphonate
Zaditor
ketotifen
Op. Antihistamine
Maxalt
rizatriptan
Antimigraine Agent
Exelon
rivastigmine
Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Timoptic
timolol
Beta-Blocking Agent
Cataflam
diclofenac potassium
NSAID
Timoptic XE
timolol
Beta-Blocking Agent
Aromasin
exemestane
Antineoplastic Agent
Celebrex
celecoxib
NSAID
Relpax
eletriptan
Antimigraine Agent
Azopt
brinzolamide
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor
Restasis
cyclosporine
Op. Beta-Blocking Agent
Zomig
zolmitriptan
Anitimigraine Agent
Maxalt-MLT
rizatriptan
ODT
Antimigraine Agent
Arimidex
anastrozole
Antineoplastic Agent
Betoptic-S
betaxolol
Beta Blocking Agent
Femara
letrozole
Antineoplastic Agent
Amitiza
lubiprostone
Aricept
donepezil
Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Generic Carbonic Anyhydrase Inhibitor
dorzolamide
Acuvail
ketorolac
Op. NSAID
Pataday
olopatadine
Op. Mast Cell Stabalizer
Razadyne
galantamine
Cholinesterase Inhibitor
Lastacaft
alcaftadine
Op. Antihistamine
Naprosyn
naproxen
NSAID
Combigan
brimonidine, timolol
Op. Beta-Blocking Agents
Chantix
varenicline
Smoking Cessation Agent
Fosamax D
alendornate, cholecalciferol
Bisphosphonate, Vit.D
Bepreve
bepostastine
Op. Antihistaime
Motrin
ibuprofen
NSAID
Alphagan-P
brimonidine
Op. Beta-Blocking Agent
Voltaren
diclofenac sodium
NSAID
Feldene
piroxicam
NSAID
Nevanac
nepafenac
Op. NSAID
Acular
ketorolac
Op. NSAID
Generic of Estrace
estradiol
tablet
Therapeutic class of Apri
Monophasic Oral contraceptive
Therapeutic class of Yasmin
Monophasic Oral contraceptive
Therapeutic class of Low Ogestrel
Monophasic Oral contraceptive
Indications for Activella
vasomotor symptoms, osteoporosis, vaginal atrophy
Indications of Yaz
Oral contraceptive
Treatment of acne in patients 15 and older
Treatment for Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder(PMDD)
Generic of CombiPatch
estradiol
norethindrone
Biphasic mechanism of action
Fixed dose of estrogen/progestin for 21 days, then estrogen is decreased, and progestin is stopped
Estrace is indicated for:
Vasomotor symptoms
Vaginal Atrophy
Osteoporosis
Indications for Ortho Tri Cyclen
Oral contraceptive
Treatment of acnes for patients 15 and older
Indications for Divigel
Vasomotor Symptoms
What is contained in Divigel
estradiol
alcohol USP - penetrates skin, taking drug along with it - do not smoke while applying this
Generic of Premarin
estrogens (conjugates/equine)
Indications for CombiPatch
vasomotor symptoms
vaginal atrophy
Dosing interval of Alora
twice weekly
Therapeutic class of Aviane
Monophasic Oral contraceptive
Generic of Estrace Vaginal cream
estradiol
cream
Alora is indicated for:
Vasomotor symptoms
Vaginal Atrophy
Osteoporosis
Monophasic mechanisms of action
deliver a fixed amount of estrogen/progestin throughout the cycle
Generic for Activella
estradiol
norethindrone
Dosage form of Evamist
spray though a conical device that applies the drug on the forearm
Dosing interval of Vivelle-Dot
twice weekly
BBW for estrogens/estradiol products
Do not use in patients with or have a history of breast cancer
Avoid accidental exposure
Use with caution in patients with heart disease
Increases the risk of dementia in postmenopausal women
Packet sizes of Divigel
0.25g (0.25mg of estradiol)
0.5g (0.5mg of estradiol)
1g (1mg of estradiol)
Dosage form of Nuvaring
vaginal ring
Dosing interval of Premarin Vaginal Cream
twice weekly
Dosage form of Premarin
tablet
Theraperutic class of Zarah
Monophasic Oral contraceptive
Dosage form of Estrace Vaginal Cream
0.1mg/gram
applicator=1 gram increments
Max: 4 grams
Dosage form of CombiPatch
patch
Therapeutic class of Levora
Monophasic Oral contraceptive
BBW in oral Oral contraceptives
Increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects in women who smoke
Dosage form of Activella
tablet
Therapeutic class of Microgestin
Monophasic Oral contraceptive
Climara is indicated for:
Vasomotor symptoms
Vaginal Atrophy
Osteoporosis
Generic of Climara
estradiol
patch
Drugs indicated for PMDD
Yaz
sertraline-Zoloft(SSRI)
paroxetine-Paxil(SSRI)
Indications for Vagifem
vaginal atrophy
Dosing interval of CombiPatch
twice weekly
Indications for Estrace Vaginal Cream
vaginal atrophy
Generic of Alora
estradiol
patch
Dosing interval for Ortho Evra
1 patch weekly for 3 weeks, then 1 week patch-free
Trade of estrogens (conjugated/equine)
Premarin
Indication for Estrostep
Oral Contaceptive
Treatment of acne in patients 15 and older
What is contained in Evamist
estradiol
Alcohol USP
octisalate
Theraperutic class of Sprintec
Monophasic Oral contraceptive
Generic of Divigel
estradiol
topical gel
Generic of Vivelle-Dot
estradiol
patch
Therapeutic class of Mircette
Biphasic Oral contraceptive
Dosing interval of Femring
every 3 months
may come out during bowel straining or sex
Wash off and reinsert
Premarin is indicated for:
Vasomotor symptoms
Vaginal Atrophy
Osteoporosis
Dosing interval of Divigel
1 daily
apply to upper thigh
Dosing interval for Nuvaring
Wear continuously for 3 weeks, then remove for 1 week
Generic of Evamist
estradiol
topical spray
Strength of Divigel
0.1%
Generic of Vagifem
estradiol
tablet
Dosing interval of Estrace
1 daily
Generic of Femring
estradiol
vaginal ring
Dosage form of Premarin Vaginal Cream
0.625mg/gram of cream
applicator=0.5gram increments
max of 3 grams
Caution about Nuvaring
may come out
Must wash and reinsert within 3 hours to retain contraceptive effect
Femring is indicated for:
Vasomotor symptoms
Vaginal Atrophy
Therapeutic class of Kariva
Biphasic Oral contraceptive
INdications for Evamist
vasomotor symptoms
Vivelle-Dot is indicated for:
Vasomotor symptoms
Vaginal Atrophy
Osteoporosis
Dosage form of Ortho Evra
patch
Dosing interval for Vagifem
twice weekly
Dosing interval of Premarin
1 daily
Tehrapeutic class of Seasonique
Biphasic Oral contraceptive
Dosing interval of Climara
1 weekly
Storage of Nuvaring
Store in fridge in pharmacy
Dosing interval for Activella
1 daily
Triphasic mechanism of action
Estrogen either remains the same or varies throughout the cycle, and Progestiin varies throughout the cycle
Therapeutic class of Gianvi
Monophasic Oral contraceptive
Cardura XL
doxazosin
extended-release tablet
Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
Sanctura XR
trospium
extended-release capsule
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
generic Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
oxybutynin
syrup
Propecia
finasteride
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor
Avodart
dutasteride
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor
Avodart
dutasteride
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor
Generic Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
terazosin
Uroxatral
alfuzosin
Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
Vesicare
solifenacin
tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Uroxatral
alfuzosin
Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
Oxytrol
oxybutynin
transdermal
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Flomax
tamsulosin
Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
NuLytely
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
Rx polyethelyene glycol 3350
TriLyte, MoviPrep, NuLytely, GoLytely, Colyte
Ditropan XL
oxybutynin
extended-release tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Ditropan XL
oxybutynin
extended-release tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Cardura
doxazosin
Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
MiraLax
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
Sanctura
trospium
tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
MiraLax
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
Sanctura XR
trospium
extended-release capsule
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Detrol LA
tolterodine
Extended-release tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
OTC polyethylene glycol 3350
Miralax
Enablex
darifenacin
extended-release tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Gelnique
oxybutynin
gel
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Gelnique
oxybutynin
gel
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Vesicare
solifenacin
tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Proscar
finasteride
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor
Cardura
doxazosin
Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
Cardura XL
doxazosin
extended-release tablet
Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
Proscar
finasteride
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor
OTC polyethylene glycol 3350
Miralax
Sanctura
trospium
tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
NuLytely
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
generic Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
oxybutynin
syrup
Flomax
tamsulosin
Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
Detrol LA
tolterodine
Extended-release tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Colyte
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
Oxytrol
oxybutynin
transdermal
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Detrol
tolterodine
tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
MoviPrep
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
Detrol
tolterodine
tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
TriLyte
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
GoLytely
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
Colyte
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
Enablex
darifenacin
extended-release tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Generic Alpha-1-Blocking Agent
terazosin
MoviPrep
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
GoLytely
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
TriLyte
polyethylene glycol 3350
Osmotic Laxative
Ditropan
oxybutynin
tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Ditropan
oxybutynin
tablet
Urinary Anticholinergic Agent
Rx polyethelyene glycol 3350
TriLyte, MoviPrep, NuLytely, GoLytely, Colyte
Propecia
finasteride
5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitor
Generic for Actos
pioglitazone
Dosage form of glimepiride
tablet
Trade name of metformin
Glucophage
trade of exenatide
Byetta
Dosing interval of Janumet
twice daily
Generic of Januvia
sitagliptin
BBW in Metaglip
Do not give to patients with lactic acidosis
Levothroid
levothyroxine
Generic for Glucotrol
glipizide
Patient counseling on Thyroid medications
take on empty stomach
trade for saxagliptin
Onglyza
Dosage form of Byetta
exenatide
SubQ injection
5mcg or 10mcg dose
each are in two different pens
What is T3
liothyronine
trade names for extended-release metformin tablet
Glucophage XL
Fortamet
Glumetza
Storage of Byetta in pharmacy
in fridge
Generic of Janumet
sitagliptin
metformin
Dosing interval of Victoza
1 daily
independent of meals
BBW for thiazolidinedione
may cause/exacerbate heart failure
therapeutic class of pioglitazone
thiazolidinedione
generics in Metaglip
glipizide
metformin
Generic of Diabeta
glyburide
Generic for Amaryl
glimepiride
Therapeutic class of glimepiride
sulfonylurea
generics in Avandamet
rosiglitazone
metformin
BBW for Glucovance
do not give to patients with lactic acidosis
generic for Onglyza
saxagliptin
How do sulfonylureas work?
They stimulate insulin secretion and increase tissue sensitivity to Insulin
therapeutic class of Victoza
incretin mimetic
dosage form of Glucotrol XL
extended release tablet
class of Glucophage
Biguanide
Dosage form of Amaryl
tablet
Therapeutic class of glipizide
sulfonylureas
Generic of Byetta
exenatide
class of metformin
Biguanide
generics in ActoPlus Met
pioglitazone
metformin
Mechanism of action for Biguanides
Increase tissue sensitivity to insulin
BBW for Avandamet
may cause/exacerbate heart failure
do not give to patients with lactic acidosis
Therapeutic class of Amaryl
sulfonylurea
Storage of Victoza in pharmacy
in fridge
Dosage form of Diabeta
nonmicronized tablet
dosage form of Glynase PresTab
micronized tablet
generics in Glucovance
metformin
glyburide
Dosing interval of Byetta
Twice daily
Inject 1 hr prior to breakfast and 1 hr prior to dinner
Do not skip meals
therapeutic class of Onglyza
dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
Trade of sitagliptin
Januvia
trade dosage form of teh micronized glyburide tablet
PresTab
Trade name of glimepiride
Amaryl
What are incretin mimetics
Mimic the response of incretin secretion caused by the ingestion of food. Incretin is released from the intestines, stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas
therapeutic class of Actos
thiazolidinedione
Trade of liraglutide
Victoza
Synthroid
levothyoxine
therapeutic class of Byetta
incretin mimetic
Levoxyl
levothyroxine
symptom for heart failure
dyspnea(difficulty breathing)
Dosage form of Glucotrol
tablet
Dosing interval of exenatide
Twice daily
Inject 1 hr prior to breakfast and 1 hr prior to dinner
Do not skip meals
Generic of Glucophage
metformin
Trade name for glipizide
Glucotrol
Therapeutic class of Glucotrol
sulfonylureas
BBW for ActoPlus Met
do not give to patients with lactic acidosis
may cause/exacerbate heart failure
Dosage form of Victoza
SubQ injection
0.6mcg, 1.2mcg, 1.8mcg
all come in 1 pen
Caution about metformin
metformin may buildup in teh body, causing lactic acidosis
Generic of Victoza
liraglutide
Trade of sitagliptin+metformin
Janumet
BBW for Janumet
do not use in patients with lactic acidosis
Cytomel
liothyronine
Generic of Glynase PresTab
glyburide
BBW for Biguanides
Do not use in patients with lactic acidosis
BBW for thyroid hormones
toxic in weight reduction
What is T4
levothyroxine
Trade name for pioglitazone
Actos
therapeutic class of Januvia
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor
Dosing interval for Onglyza
1 daily
Onset of Humulin NPH
1 hour
Onset of Levemir
1 hour
Duration of Humalog
3 hours
Duration of insulin lispro
3 hours
Lantus
insulin glargine
Long-Acting insulin Analog
Humalog Mix 75/25
75% insulin lispro protamine
25% insulin lispro
Dosing interval for Levemir
1 daily
What kind fo insulin is regular insulin
fast acting
Duration of Novolin NPH
18 hours
Duration of insulin aspart
3 hours
Generic for Humulin R
insulin regular
What is Protamine?
A protein that extends the effects of insulin
Onset of insulin aspart
15 minutes
Levemir
insulin detemir
Long-Acting insulin Analog
Duration of Novolin R
8 hours
Humalog
insulin lispro
Fast-Acting Insulin Analog
insulin glargine
Lantus
Onset of Novolog 75/25
15 minutes
How are fast-acting insulin analogs used?
They are used to control blood sugar right after meals
Dosing interval for insulin detemir
1 daily
Onset of inuslin glulisine
15 minutes
Dosing interval of Levemir
1 daily
Novolog
insulin aspart
Fast-Acting Insulin Analog
Duration of Humulin R
8 hours
Dosing interval for insulin glargine
1 daily
Onset of insulin glargine
1 hour
Duration of HUmalog 75/25
18 hours
Duarion of Novolog
3 hours
Novolin R: Rx or OTC?
OTC
Onset fo Novoliin R
30 minutes
Duration of Humulin NPH
18 hours
trade names for insulin regular
Humulin R, Novolin R
Duration of insulin glargine
24 hours
How should all insulin be stored and how long does it last
Store in the fridge-lasts till exp. date
Room temp-last 30 days
Duration of Novolog 75/25
18 hours
How should fast acting insulin analogs be used?
Use 15 minutes before meals
Use along with long-acting insulin analogs
Dosage form of Humulin R U-500
500units/ml
required for patients who need more than 200 units/day
Onset of Humalog 75/25
15 minutes
Duration of Levemir
24 hours
Onset of detemir
1 hour
How are long-acting insulin analogs used?
They provide a basal insulin level for normal health throughout the day
Novolog 75/25
75% insulin aspart protamine
25% insulin aspart
Generic for Novolin R
insulin regular
Older name of NPH
Isophane insulin
Apidra
insulin glulisine
Fast-Acting Insulin Analog
Onset of Humalog
15 minutes
Onset of Novolog
15 minutes
Onset of Novolin NPH
1 hour
Duration of insulin detemir
24 hours
Onset of Apidra
15 minutes
What is NPH insulin?
Natural Protamine Hagedorn
Intermediate Acting
Onset of insulin lispro
15 minutes
Onset of regular Humulin R
30 minutes
Duration of insulin glulisine
3 hours
insulin detemir
Levemir
Duration of Lantus
24 hours
Onset of Lantus
1 hour
Humulin R: Rx or OTC?
OTC
Duration of Apidra
3 hours