Exam 3 Drug Facts(Antidiabetic Agents) Flashcards
Generic for Glucotrol
glipizide
Trade name for glipizide
Glucotrol
Therapeutic class of Glucotrol
sulfonylureas
Therapeutic class of glipizide
sulfonylureas
dosage form of Glucotrol XL
extended release tablet
Dosage form of Glucotrol
tablet
How do sulfonylureas work?
They stimulate insulin secretion and increase tissue sensitivity to Insulin
Generic for Amaryl
glimepiride
Trade name of glimepiride
Amaryl
Dosage form of Amaryl
tablet
Dosage form of glimepiride
tablet
Therapeutic class of Amaryl
sulfonylurea
Therapeutic class of glimepiride
sulfonylurea
Generic of Diabeta
glyburide
Dosage form of Diabeta
nonmicronized tablet
Generic of Glynase PresTab
glyburide
dosage form of Glynase PresTab
micronized tablet
trade dosage form of teh micronized glyburide tablet
PresTab
Mechanism of action for Biguanides
Increase tissue sensitivity to insulin
Generic of Glucophage
metformin
Trade name of metformin
Glucophage
class of metformin
Biguanide
class of Glucophage
Biguanide
trade names for extended-release metformin tablet
Glucophage XL
Fortamet
Glumetza
BBW for Biguanides
Do not use in patients with lactic acidosis
Caution about metformin
metformin may buildup in teh body, causing lactic acidosis
Generic for Actos
pioglitazone
Trade name for pioglitazone
Actos
therapeutic class of Actos
thiazolidinedione
therapeutic class of pioglitazone
thiazolidinedione
BBW for thiazolidinedione
may cause/exacerbate heart failure
symptom for heart failure
dyspnea(difficulty breathing)
generics in Glucovance
metformin
glyburide
BBW for Glucovance
do not give to patients with lactic acidosis
generics in ActoPlus Met
pioglitazone
metformin
BBW for ActoPlus Met
do not give to patients with lactic acidosis
may cause/exacerbate heart failure
generics in Avandamet
rosiglitazone
metformin
BBW for Avandamet
may cause/exacerbate heart failure
do not give to patients with lactic acidosis
generics in Metaglip
glipizide
metformin
BBW in Metaglip
Do not give to patients with lactic acidosis
What are incretin mimetics
Mimic the response of incretin secretion caused by the ingestion of food. Incretin is released from the intestines, stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas
Generic of Byetta
exenatide
trade of exenatide
Byetta
Dosing interval of Byetta
Twice daily
Inject 1 hr prior to breakfast and 1 hr prior to dinner
Do not skip meals
Dosing interval of exenatide
Twice daily
Inject 1 hr prior to breakfast and 1 hr prior to dinner
Do not skip meals
Dosage form of Byetta
exenatide
SubQ injection
5mcg or 10mcg dose
each are in two different pens
Storage of Byetta in pharmacy
in fridge
Generic of Victoza
liraglutide
Trade of liraglutide
Victoza
Dosing interval of Victoza
1 daily
independent of meals
Dosage form of Victoza
SubQ injection
0.6mcg, 1.2mcg, 1.8mcg
all come in 1 pen
Storage of Victoza in pharmacy
in fridge
therapeutic class of Byetta
incretin mimetic
therapeutic class of Victoza
incretin mimetic
Generic of Januvia
sitagliptin
Trade of sitagliptin
Januvia
therapeutic class of Januvia
Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor
Generic of Janumet
sitagliptin
metformin
Trade of sitagliptin+metformin
Janumet
BBW for Janumet
do not use in patients with lactic acidosis
Dosing interval of Janumet
twice daily
generic for Onglyza
saxagliptin
trade for saxagliptin
Onglyza
therapeutic class of Onglyza
dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor
What is T4
levothyroxine
What is T3
liothyronine
Dosing interval for Onglyza
1 daily
BBW for thyroid hormones
toxic in weight reduction
Patient counseling on Thyroid medications
take on empty stomach
Synthroid
levothyoxine
Levoxyl
levothyroxine
Levothroid
levothyroxine
Cytomel
liothyronine