respiratory and digestive quiz 5 terms Flashcards
lumen
a cavity or hole inside of a tube, blood vessel or hollow organ. for example, blood flows through this of a blood vessel
acini
a small, ball-shaped cluster of secretary cells surrounding ducts
duct
a tubular structure that transports secretions of a gland. are comprised of simple cuboidal epithelium, arranged in a donut pattern.
lobes
large, roundish projections or divisions of an organ. can be seen with the naked eye.
lobules
small divisions of cells in an organ, forming a functional unit. usually require a microscope to be seen.
alimentary canal order, 1st to last
mucosa - muscularis mucosa - lamina propria - epithilium
or
serosa - muscularis externa - submucosa - mucosa
serosa
thin tunic made of simple squamous epithelium that surrounds outside of the organ
muscularis externa
lies immediately outside the serosa, two layers of smooth muscle.
submucosa
next to muscularis externa, empty looking tunic in most organs with scattered nuclei