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Small Animal Medicine > Respiratory > Flashcards

Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Nasal Cavity: Associated Signs

A

Nasal Discharge, sneezing, paying at face, difficulty on inspiration, stertor

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2
Q

Nasal Cavity: Foreign Body - Gx

A

sudden onset, acute sneezing, gagging/reverse sneezing, pawing at nose

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3
Q

Nasal Cavity: Foreign Body - Dx

A

imaging, cytology

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4
Q

Nasal Cavity: Foreign Body - Tx

A

Nasal flush, alligator forceps, sx

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5
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Eteology

A

herpesvirus, calicivirus

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6
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Signs

A

Herpes - ulcerative keratities (puntate and dendritic) Calici - ulcers on nose, tongue, and hard palate, pneumonia, lameness

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7
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Dx

A

signs, viral isolation

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8
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Tx

A

symptomatic, vx

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9
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Canine Dzs

A

aspergillus

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10
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Aspergillosis Signs

A

sneezing, uni-/bilateral discharge, ulceration, depigmentation

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11
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Aspergillosis Dx

A

imaging, biopsy

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12
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Aspergilluosis Tx

A

debidement/flushing

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13
Q

What is Pneumonyssus canium?

A

nasal mites

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14
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Lymphoplasmacytic Rhinitis Etiology

A

chronic inflammatory rhinitis characterized by lymphocytic infiltration

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15
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - LPR Signs

A

uni-/bilateral discharge, sneezing, ocular discharge

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16
Q

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - LPR Dx

A

imaging, biopsy

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17
Q

Nasal Cavity: Neoplasia - Signs

A

loss of air flow, facial deformity

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18
Q

Nasal Cavity: Neoplasia - Dx

A

imaging, biopsy

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19
Q

Nasal Cavity: Neoplasia - Tx

A

sx, radiation

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20
Q

Nasal Cavity: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia - Signs

A

young patient w/ recurrent resp. infection

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21
Q

Tracheobronchial: Laryngeal Signs

A

hoarse bark, gagging, inspiratory difficult

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22
Q

Tracheobronchial: Tracheal and Bronchial Signs

A

cough, resp. distress

23
Q

Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Etiology

A

parainfluenza, Canine adenovirus 2, mycoplasma, Bordatella

24
Q

Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Signs

A

cough

25
Q

Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Dx

A

history, signs

26
Q

Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Tx

A

restricted exercise, doxycyline

27
Q

Tracheobronchial: Canine Influenza - Signs

A

Mild/Uncomplicated - cough Severe/Complicated - fever, hemorrhagic pneumonia

28
Q

Tracheobronchial: Canine Influenza - Dx

A

PCR, signs

29
Q

Tracheobronchial: Canine Influenza - Tx

A

supportive

30
Q

Tracheobronchial: Oslerus osleri - Signs

A

cough, wheeze, dyspnea

31
Q

Tracheobronchial: Oslerus osleri - Dx

A

imaging, biopsy, fecal

32
Q

Tracheobronchial: Oslerus osleri - Tx

A

ivermectin, fenbendazole

33
Q

Tracheobronchial: Collapsing Trachea - Signs

A

goose honk cough (exacerbated by excitement), cyanotic

34
Q

Tracheobronchial: Collapsing Trachea - Dx

A

imaging, Hx, signs,

35
Q

Tracheobronchial: Collapsing Trachea - Tx

A

break cough cycle, sx

36
Q

Tracheobronchial: Chronic Canine Bronchitis - Signs

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary dz, daily cough, exercise intolerance, wheeze

37
Q

Tracheobronchial: Chronic Canine Bronchitis - Dx

A

rule out other dz

38
Q

Tracheobronchial: Chronic Canine Bronchitis - Tx

A

eliminate triggers

39
Q

Tracheobronchial: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis - Signs

A

chronic/intermittent cough, acute resp. distress, wheeze, crackles, inc. expiratory effort

40
Q

Tracheobronchial: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis - Dx

A

imaging, rule out

41
Q

Tracheobronchial: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis - Tx

A

eliminate triggers, pred, nebulizer, bronchodilator

42
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Signs

A

expiration difficulty, inc. rate + effort, exercise intolerance

43
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pneumonia - Etiology

A

bacterial, apiration, viral, fungal, parasitic

44
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pneumonia - Dx

A

Imaging, infection hemogram, cytology

45
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pneumonia - Tx

A

antibiotics, nebulization, supportive

46
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - Signs

A

slow onset of exercise intolerance, respiratory distress, tachypnea, chough, crackles

47
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - Dx

A

imaging, biopsy

48
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Neoplasia - Etiology

A

Primary - adenocarcinoma, SCC Secondary - metastatic

49
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Neoplasia - Dx

A

imaging, biopsy

50
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Neoplasia - Tx

A

sx, chemo

51
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Mechanisms

A

vascular overload, dec. oncotic pressure, inc. capillary permiability, lymphatic obstruction

52
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Signs

A

crackles in perihylar region

53
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Dx

A

imaging - air bronchogram in perihylar region

54
Q

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Tx

A

treat primary dz, cage rest, supportive, diuretics

Small Animal Medicine (8 decks)

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