Respiratory

Question 1

Nasal Cavity: Associated Signs

Answer 1

Nasal Discharge, sneezing, paying at face, difficulty on inspiration, stertor

Question 2

Nasal Cavity: Foreign Body - Gx

Answer 2

sudden onset, acute sneezing, gagging/reverse sneezing, pawing at nose

Question 3

Nasal Cavity: Foreign Body - Dx

Answer 3

imaging, cytology

Question 4

Nasal Cavity: Foreign Body - Tx

Answer 4

Nasal flush, alligator forceps, sx

Question 5

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Eteology

Answer 5

herpesvirus, calicivirus

Question 6

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Signs

Answer 6

Herpes - ulcerative keratities (puntate and dendritic) Calici - ulcers on nose, tongue, and hard palate, pneumonia, lameness

Question 7

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Dx

Answer 7

signs, viral isolation

Question 8

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Tx

Answer 8

symptomatic, vx

Question 9

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Canine Dzs

Answer 9

aspergillus

Question 10

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Aspergillosis Signs

Answer 10

sneezing, uni-/bilateral discharge, ulceration, depigmentation

Question 11

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Aspergillosis Dx

Answer 11

imaging, biopsy

Question 12

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Aspergilluosis Tx

Answer 12

debidement/flushing

Question 13

What is Pneumonyssus canium?

Answer 13

nasal mites

Question 14

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Lymphoplasmacytic Rhinitis Etiology

Answer 14

chronic inflammatory rhinitis characterized by lymphocytic infiltration

Question 15

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - LPR Signs

Answer 15

uni-/bilateral discharge, sneezing, ocular discharge

Question 16

Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - LPR Dx

Answer 16

imaging, biopsy

Question 17

Nasal Cavity: Neoplasia - Signs

Answer 17

loss of air flow, facial deformity

Question 18

Nasal Cavity: Neoplasia - Dx

Answer 18

imaging, biopsy

Question 19

Nasal Cavity: Neoplasia - Tx

Answer 19

sx, radiation

Question 20

Nasal Cavity: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia - Signs

Answer 20

young patient w/ recurrent resp. infection

Question 21

Tracheobronchial: Laryngeal Signs

Answer 21

hoarse bark, gagging, inspiratory difficult

Question 22

Tracheobronchial: Tracheal and Bronchial Signs

Answer 22

cough, resp. distress

Question 23

Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Etiology

Answer 23

parainfluenza, Canine adenovirus 2, mycoplasma, Bordatella

Question 24

Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Signs

Answer 24

cough

Question 25

Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Dx

Answer 25

history, signs

Question 26

Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Tx

Answer 26

restricted exercise, doxycyline

Question 27

Tracheobronchial: Canine Influenza - Signs

Answer 27

Mild/Uncomplicated - cough Severe/Complicated - fever, hemorrhagic pneumonia

Question 28

Tracheobronchial: Canine Influenza - Dx

Answer 28

PCR, signs

Question 29

Tracheobronchial: Canine Influenza - Tx

Answer 29

supportive

Question 30

Tracheobronchial: Oslerus osleri - Signs

Answer 30

cough, wheeze, dyspnea

Question 31

Tracheobronchial: Oslerus osleri - Dx

Answer 31

imaging, biopsy, fecal

Question 32

Tracheobronchial: Oslerus osleri - Tx

Answer 32

ivermectin, fenbendazole

Question 33

Tracheobronchial: Collapsing Trachea - Signs

Answer 33

goose honk cough (exacerbated by excitement), cyanotic

Question 34

Tracheobronchial: Collapsing Trachea - Dx

Answer 34

imaging, Hx, signs,

Question 35

Tracheobronchial: Collapsing Trachea - Tx

Answer 35

break cough cycle, sx

Question 36

Tracheobronchial: Chronic Canine Bronchitis - Signs

Answer 36

chronic obstructive pulmonary dz, daily cough, exercise intolerance, wheeze

Question 37

Tracheobronchial: Chronic Canine Bronchitis - Dx

Answer 37

rule out other dz

Question 38

Tracheobronchial: Chronic Canine Bronchitis - Tx

Answer 38

eliminate triggers

Question 39

Tracheobronchial: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis - Signs

Answer 39

chronic/intermittent cough, acute resp. distress, wheeze, crackles, inc. expiratory effort

Question 40

Tracheobronchial: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis - Dx

Answer 40

imaging, rule out

Question 41

Tracheobronchial: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis - Tx

Answer 41

eliminate triggers, pred, nebulizer, bronchodilator

Question 42

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Signs

Answer 42

expiration difficulty, inc. rate + effort, exercise intolerance

Question 43

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pneumonia - Etiology

Answer 43

bacterial, apiration, viral, fungal, parasitic

Question 44

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pneumonia - Dx

Answer 44

Imaging, infection hemogram, cytology

Question 45

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pneumonia - Tx

Answer 45

antibiotics, nebulization, supportive

Question 46

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - Signs

Answer 46

slow onset of exercise intolerance, respiratory distress, tachypnea, chough, crackles

Question 47

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - Dx

Answer 47

imaging, biopsy

Question 48

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Neoplasia - Etiology

Answer 48

Primary - adenocarcinoma, SCC Secondary - metastatic

Question 49

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Neoplasia - Dx

Answer 49

imaging, biopsy

Question 50

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Neoplasia - Tx

Answer 50

sx, chemo

Question 51

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Mechanisms

Answer 51

vascular overload, dec. oncotic pressure, inc. capillary permiability, lymphatic obstruction

Question 52

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Signs

Answer 52

crackles in perihylar region

Question 53

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Dx

Answer 53

imaging - air bronchogram in perihylar region

Question 54

Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Tx

Answer 54

treat primary dz, cage rest, supportive, diuretics