Exam 1 (II) Flashcards
Nasal Cavity Dz: Associated Signs
Nasal Discharge, sneezing, paying at face, difficulty on inspiration, stertor
Nasal Cavity Dz: Foreign Body - Signs
sudden onset, acute sneezing, gagging/reverse sneezing, pawing at nose
Nasal Cavity Dz: Foreign Body - Dx
imaging, cytology
Nasal Cavity Dz: Foreign Body - Tx
Nasal flush, alligator forceps, sx
Nasal Cavity Dz: Rhinitis - Feline Eteology
herpesvirus, calicivirus
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Signs
Herpes - ulcerative keratities (puntate and dendritic)
Calici - ulcers on nose, tongue, and hard palate, pneumonia, lameness
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Dx
signs, viral isolation
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Feline Tx
symptomatic, vx
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Canine Dzs
aspergillus
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Aspergillosis Signs
sneezing, uni-/bilateral discharge, ulceration, depigmentation
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Aspergillosis Dx
imaging, biopsy
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Aspergilluosis Tx
debidement/flushing
What is Pneumonyssus canium?
nasal mites
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - Lymphoplasmacytic Rhinitis Etiology
chronic inflammatory rhinitis characterized by lymphocytic infiltration
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - LPR Signs
uni-/bilateral discharge, sneezing, ocular discharge
Nasal Cavity: Rhinitis - LPR Dx
imaging, biopsy
Nasal Cavity: Neoplasia - Signs
loss of air flow, facial deformity
Nasal Cavity: Neoplasia - Dx
imaging, biopsy
Nasal Cavity: Neoplasia - Tx
sx, radiation
Nasal Cavity: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia - Signs
young patient w/ recurrent resp. infection
Tracheobronchial: Laryngeal Signs
hoarse bark, gagging, inspiratory difficult
Tracheobronchial: Tracheal and Bronchial Signs
cough, resp. distress
Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Etiology
parainfluenza, Canine adenovirus 2, mycoplasma, Bordatella
Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Signs
cough
Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Dx
history, signs
Tracheobronchial: Kennel Cough - Tx
restricted exercise, doxycyline
Tracheobronchial: Canine Influenza - Signs
Mild/Uncomplicated - cough
Severe/Complicated - fever, hemorrhagic pneumonia
Tracheobronchial: Canine Influenza - Dx
PCR, signs
Tracheobronchial: Canine Influenza - Tx
supportive
Tracheobronchial: Oslerus osleri - Signs
cough, wheeze, dyspnea
Tracheobronchial: Oslerus osleri - Dx
imaging, biopsy, fecal
Tracheobronchial: Oslerus osleri - Tx
ivermectin, fenbendazole
Tracheobronchial: Collapsing Trachea - Signs
goose honk cough (exacerbated by excitement), cyanotic
Tracheobronchial: Collapsing Trachea - Dx
imaging, Hx, signs,
Tracheobronchial: Collapsing Trachea - Tx
break cough cycle, sx
Tracheobronchial: Chronic Canine Bronchitis - Signs
chronic obstructive pulmonary dz, daily cough, exercise intolerance, wheeze
Tracheobronchial: Chronic Canine Bronchitis - Dx
rule out other dz
Tracheobronchial: Chronic Canine Bronchitis - Tx
eliminate triggers
Tracheobronchial: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis - Signs
chronic/intermittent cough, acute resp. distress, wheeze, crackles, inc. expiratory effort
Tracheobronchial: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis - Dx
imaging, rule out
Tracheobronchial: Idiopathic Feline Bronchitis - Tx
eliminate triggers, pred, nebulizer, bronchodilator
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Signs
expiration difficulty, inc. rate + effort, exercise intolerance
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pneumonia - Etiology
bacterial, apiration, viral, fungal, parasitic
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pneumonia - Dx
Imaging, infection hemogram, cytology
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pneumonia - Tx
antibiotics, nebulization, supportive
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - Signs
slow onset of exercise intolerance, respiratory distress, tachypnea, chough, crackles
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis - Dx
imaging, biopsy
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Neoplasia - Etiology
Primary - adenocarcinoma, SCC Secondary - metastatic
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Neoplasia - Dx
imaging, biopsy
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Neoplasia - Tx
sx, chemo
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Mechanisms
vascular overload, dec. oncotic pressure, inc. capillary permiability, lymphatic obstruction
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Signs
crackles in perihylar region
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Dx
imaging - air bronchogram in perihylar region
Pulmonary Parenchymal: Pulmonary Edema - Tx
treat primary dz, cage rest, supportive, diuretics
Pancreas: Acute Pancreatitis - Etiology
necrosis, edema, neutrophilic infiltrate of the pancreas
Pancreas: Acute Pancreatitis - Signs
depression, anorexia, vomiting, abdominal pain, fever, shock, coagulopathy
Pancreas: Acute Pancreatitis - Lab
Left shift, thrombocytopenia, hyperlipidemia, inc. PLI + liver enzymes