Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Dextromethorphan

A

congener narcotic; antitussive (central)

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2
Q

Codeine

A

antitussive (central), analgesic (painful cough), constipation common

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3
Q

Demulcents (anasthetic)

A

Lidocaine, benzocaine, hexylcaine hydrochloride, tetracaine (used before bronchoscopy)

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4
Q

Cromolyn & Nedocomil

A

Inhibits mast cell degranulation; (delayed Cl channel inhibitor); Prophylactic treatment; does not reverse bronchospasm; topically or inhalation of microfine powder

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5
Q

Methylxanthines (theophylline)

A

PDEi; CNS; nervousness and tremor; +ionotropic and chronotropic; GI secretion and stimulation; diuretic

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6
Q

Sympathomimetic

A

Albuterol; metoproterenol; terbutaline; pirbuterol; salmeterol (LBA)

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7
Q

Ipratropium/tiotropium

A

Muscarinic antagonist (inhaled, delayed response but long lasting effects)/longer lasting (24h); Both used primarily for COPD

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8
Q

Coritcosteroids

A

Beclomethasone, triamcinolone, fluticasone (AE, thrush)

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9
Q

Zileuton/zafirlukast

A

5-LOXi/LTD4 receptor blocker

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10
Q

Omalizumab

A

IgE antibody receptor blocker

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