Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

what is respiration

A

process by which an organism exchanges gas w the environment

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2
Q

why does respiration occur

A

release energy from food and fuel cellular processes

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3
Q

types of respiration

A

aerobic
anaerobic
fermentation

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4
Q

how do bacteria and archaea respire

A

aerobically, anaerobically or both

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5
Q

what are obligate aerobic bacteria

A

need O2 to survive

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6
Q

what are obligate anaerobic bacteria

A

cannot survive with O2

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7
Q

what are facultative anaerobic bacteria

A

can grow without O2 but use it if it is available

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8
Q

how do fungi respire

A

most aerobic

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9
Q

what is the function of hyphae

A

absorb O2 form soil and move across membrane via absorption

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10
Q

how do plants acquire O2

A

stomata
lenticals
absorption through roots

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11
Q

5 gas exchange systems in animals

A

direct diffusion
integumentary exchange
trachea
gills
lungs

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12
Q

4 stages of respiration

A

breathing
gas exchange
circulation
cellular respiration

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13
Q
A
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