RESP MX Flashcards

1
Q

what is the role of the rest system?

A

to make oxygen available to the body

to remove CO2 from the blood

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2
Q

what is significant of respiratory physiology?

A
pulmonary ventiltion
gas diffusion between alveoli and blood
Transport O2 and CO2 in blood
Regulation of breathing
special situations
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3
Q

functional residual capacity

A

2.3 liters

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4
Q

expiratory reserve volume

A

1.1 liters

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5
Q

residual volume

A

1.2 liters

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6
Q

what is functional residual capacity equation?

A

expiratory reserve volume + residual volume

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7
Q

tidal volume

A

500 ml

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8
Q

inspiratory reserve volume

A

3 liters

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9
Q

inspiratory capacity equation? amount?

A

IRV + TV

3.5 liters

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10
Q

Vital Capacity equation? amount?

A

ERV + TV + IRV

4.6 liters

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11
Q

Total lung capacity equation? amount?

A

VC + RV

5.8 liters

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12
Q

volume capacity equation?

A

IRV+TV+ERV

or

IC+ERV

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13
Q

total lung capacity equation?

A

VC + RV

or

IC + FRC

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14
Q

functional reserve capacity equation?

A

ERV + RV

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15
Q

what is the equation for minute respiratory volume?

what is the typical amount?

A

tidal volume times the respiratory rate

6 liters/min

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16
Q

what is alveolar volume?

A

4.2 liters

17
Q

what determines partial pressures of oxygen and CO2 in alveoli?

A

alveolar ventilation