Resources Word List Flashcards

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1
Q

Resource

A

A material that we use to make our lives easier.

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2
Q

Renewable Resource

A

A resource that will replenish itself over time.

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3
Q

Non-renewable Resource

A

A resource that will not replenish itself over time, or will take a long time to do so.

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4
Q

Ore

A

A compound or mixture of compounds from which it is economic to extract a desired substance such as metal.

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5
Q

Mining

A

A process that involves the removal of useful ores and other materials from the Earth.

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6
Q

Mineral

A

A pure (or nearly pure) compound that occurs in the Earth’s crust.

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7
Q

Biosphere

A

The parts of the Earth where living things are found.

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8
Q

Hydrosphere

A

The watery part of the Earth.

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9
Q

Atmosphere

A

The gaseous part of the Earth.

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10
Q

Geosphere

A

The solid, rocky part of the Earth.

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11
Q

Recycling

A

Any process or treatment that can be applied to waste materials to make them suitable for reuse.

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12
Q

Evaporation

A

The conversion of a liquid into a gas.

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13
Q

Transpiration

A

The movement of water through a plant from roots to leaves.

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14
Q

Condensation

A

The conversion of a gas into a liquid that leads to the formation of clouds.

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15
Q

Precipitation

A

When rain falls from the clouds to the ground.

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16
Q

Desalination

A

A process where salt is removed from seawater via reverse osmosis to create pure drinking water.

17
Q

Osmosis

A

The movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high concentration of water to an area of low-concentration of water.

18
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process where plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using chlorophyll and energy from the sun.

19
Q

Respiration

A

The process where plants and animals convert oxygen and glucose into energy.