Research Methods Flashcards

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1
Q

What types of interviews are there?

A
  • Structured
  • Unstructured
  • Semi-structured
  • Group interviews
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2
Q

What types of experiments are there?

A
  • Field
  • Laboratory
  • Comparative
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3
Q

What types of documents are there?

A
  • Content analysis
  • Thematic analysis
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4
Q

What types of official statistics are there?

A
  • Content analysis
  • Thematic analysis
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5
Q

What types of observations are there?

A
  • Covert
  • Overt
  • Participant
  • Non-participant
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6
Q

What does P.E.T stand for?

A
  • Practical
  • Ethical
  • Theoretical
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7
Q

What is a practical issue?

A

A barrier that exists physically whrn carrying out the research

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8
Q

What is an ethical issue?

A

What moral barries challenge researchers to conduct in a certain manner

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9
Q

What is a theoretical issue?

A

What affects how useful the research is to be used in society?

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10
Q

What are some practical issues?

A
  • Time and Money
  • Requirements of funding bodies
  • Personal skills and characteristics
  • Research opportunities
  • Access and characteristics of researcher
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11
Q

What are some ethical issues?

A
  • Informed consent
  • Confidentiality and privacy
  • Harm to participants
  • Vulnerable groups
  • Deception
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12
Q

What are some theoretical issues?

A
  • Reliability
  • Validity
  • Representativeness
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13
Q

What is reliability?

A

How well the research can be copied with the same results produced

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14
Q

What is validity?

A

How true the findings of the study are to real life

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15
Q

What is representativeness?

A

How well the sample represents the target population

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16
Q

What are the two main research approaches?

A
  • Positivism
  • Interpretivism
17
Q

What does Positivism prefer?

A
  • Scientific testing
  • Objectivity
  • Quantative data
  • Macro sociology
  • Focus on patterns in society
18
Q
A