Reptile Reproduction Flashcards
How do most reptile reproduce?
Sexually
By layiing eggs or giving birth to live young
True or false: reptiles have external genitalia
False
True or false: all reptiles have internal fertilization
True
What are the reproductive organs of males?
2 testicles and a penis or a hemipenes
What is a hemepene?
A paired invagination of the cloaca that are everted for reproduction
What reptiles is a typical penis found in?
Turtles and crocs
What part of the egg allows for oxygen exchange?
Hard or leathery shell
Where are eggs deposited?
In a nest in left unattended
Crocs and some snakes guard eggs
True or False: reptiles are not yet fully developed upon hatching
False
When is the period of mortality the greatest?
Following hatching
What are the 2 modes of reproduction?
Viviparity (live bearing)
Oviparity (egg laying)
What species of reptiles are viviparous?
Snakes
Lizards
Amphisbaenids (legged worms)
What species of reptiles are oviparous?
All turtles and crocs
Some snakes
What is sex determination dependent on in most turtles, all crocs, tuatara, and some squamates?
Temperature
What is the mechanism of TSd?
Thought there is a link between temperature control and production of sex steroids in the developing embryo
May be preferential surviving of a certain sex at varying temperatures