Reproductive Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

GnRH targets

A

anterior pituitary

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2
Q

GnRH causes

A

release of gonadotrophins (FSH & LH)

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3
Q

where does prolactin come from

A

anterior pituitary

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4
Q

where does GnRH come from

A

hypothalamus

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5
Q

prolactin target

A

mammary gland

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6
Q

prolactin causes

A

XX

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7
Q

FSH comes from

A

anterior pituitary

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8
Q

FSH targets

A

the ovary (follicles) and testicles (seminiferous tubules)

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9
Q

FSH causes

A

follicle growth and egg production

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10
Q

LH comes from

A

anterior pituitary

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11
Q

LH targets

A

-follicle and CL
-testicles (interstitial cells)

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12
Q

LH causes

A

-ovulation
-rupture of CL
-CL growth

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13
Q

oxytocin comes from

A

posterior pituitary

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14
Q

oxytocin causes

A

XX

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15
Q

oxytocin targets

A

-mammary gland, uterus, oviduct
-vasdeferens

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16
Q

estrogen (E2) comes from

A

ovary (follicles)

17
Q

estrogen targets

A

-whole body
-mammary gland

18
Q

estrogen causes

A

behavioral signs of heat

19
Q

progesterone (P4) comes from

A

ovary (CL)

20
Q

progesterone targets

A

uterus and mammary gland

21
Q

progesterone causes

A

quietness; preparing and maintaining pregnancy

22
Q

prostaglandin comes from

A

-uterus if not pregnant
-uterus and placenta near parturition

23
Q

prostaglandin targets

24
Q

prostaglandin causes

A

destruction of CL (luteolysis)

25
Q

testosterone comes from

A

testicles (interstitial cells)

26
Q

testosterone targets

A

whole body

27
Q

testosterone causes