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Biology > Reproductive Health > Flashcards

Reproductive Health Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Reproductive health, according to WHO means

A

Total well being in all aspects of reproduction - physical, emotional, behavioral, social

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2
Q

Family planning programmes were initiated in

A

1951

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3
Q

RCH

A

Reproductive and Child Health Care

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4
Q

Saheli was developed at

A

Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow

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5
Q

World population in 1900

A

2 billion

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6
Q

World population in 2000

A

6 billion

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7
Q

World population in 2011

A

7.2 billion

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8
Q

Population of India in 1947

A

350 million

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9
Q

Population of India in 2000

A

1 billion

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10
Q

Population of India in 2011

A

1.2 billion

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11
Q

MMR

A

Maternal Mortality Rate

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12
Q

IMR

A

Infant Mortality Rate

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13
Q

Population growth rate of India in 2011

A

< 2%

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14
Q

In periodic abstinence, couples avoid coitus from

A

Day 10 to day 17 of menstrual cycle

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15
Q

Types of intra-uterine devices

A

Non medicated (Lippes Loop), Copper releasing (CuT, Cu7, Multiload 375), Hormone releasing (Progestasert, LNG-20)

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16
Q

Ideal contraceptives for females who want to delay pregnancy

A

IUDs

17
Q

Most widely accepted contraception method in India

A

IUDs

18
Q

Pills have to be taken daily for a period of

A

21 days, starting within 1st 5 days of menstrual cycle

19
Q

Gap in taking pills during menstruation

A

7 days

20
Q

Action of pills

A

Inhibit ovulation and implantation, alter quality of cervical mucus

21
Q

Saheli is

A

Non-steroidal preparation - once a week pill

22
Q

Emergency contraceptives work within

A

72 hours after unprotected sex/coitus

23
Q

Number of MTPs performed worldwide in a year

A

45-50 million (1/5th of total number of conceived pregnancies)

24
Q

Government of India legalized MTPs in

A

1971

25
Q

Hepatitis B and HIV can be transmitted by

A

Sharing of injection needles, blood transfusions or from infected mother to foetus

26
Q

Incurable STDs are

A

Hepatitis-B, genital herpes, HIV

27
Q

Complications of untreated STDs

A

Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases (PIDs), abortions, still births, ectopic pregnancies, infertility, cancer of reproductive tract

28
Q

Incidences of STDs are high among

A

Persons in the age group of 15-24 years

29
Q

Zygote with upto __ blastomeres can be transferred to the fallopian tubes

A

Upto 8 blastomeres

Biology (10 decks)

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