Reproduction-Male Flashcards

1
Q

What is sex differentiation?

A

Development of eiether Wolffian ducts into male
Or Mullerian ducts into females reproduction structures

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2
Q

What does the male reproduction tract?

A

Epididymis
Ductus deferens or vas deference
Ejaculatory duct
Urethra

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3
Q

What is epididymis?

A

Site of sperm cell maturation

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4
Q

Where does the vas deference located?

A

Passes from the epididymis into abdominal tract

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the ejaculatory tract?

A

Joins vas deference and seminal vessicle

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6
Q

What is semen?

A

It’s a mixture of secretions from many glands occurring in males

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7
Q

Where does semester come from?

A

Seminal vessicles
Prostate gland
Cowpers glands
Fluids by testis and epididymis

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8
Q

How is Sperm cell developed?

A

Seminferious tubules produce spermatozoa
And the the spertatogonia from primary spermatocytes through mitosis
The primary spermayocytes divide to form secondary spermatocytes through meiosis and will further divide into spermatids which develop an acrosome and flagellum

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the sertoli cells?

A

They nourish sperm cells and form a blood testis barrier and produce hormones

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10
Q

What is the speematoginia?

A

The cells from which sperm cells arise and they divide by mitosis

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11
Q

What cells make up the Tubuli seminferi?

A

Peritubular
Sertoli
Germ

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12
Q

What makes up interstitium?

A

Leydig cells
Connective tissue

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13
Q

What is the function of the Leydig cells?

A

Synthesis of testosterone,progesterone and other steroids

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14
Q

What does the hypothalamus release?

A

GnRH
LH
FSH

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15
Q

What does LH produce?

A

Testosterone

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16
Q

What is the function of FSH?

A

Stimulates sperm cell formation

17
Q

What does Inhibin inhibit?

A

Fsh which is secreted from the anterior pituitary gland

18
Q

What is the function of testosterone?

A

Development of male sex organs in embryo and stimulates decent of testes and the enlargement of genitals

19
Q

True or False?

A

True:During puberty testosterone doesn’t completely suppress GnRH release which results in increased FSH,LH and testosterone

20
Q

What produces testosterone?

A

Interstitial cells,adrenal cortex and sustentacular cells