Repro formative corrections

Question 1

which layer of the uterine wall is responsible for regenerating the tissue that is lost during menstruation

Answer 1

stratum basalis

Question 2

which layer of the uterine wall is sloughed off during menstruation and regrows for each menstrual cycle

Answer 2

stratum functionalis

Question 3

at which point do the ovaries contain the greatest no of germ cells

Answer 3

7 months gestation

Question 4

at which stage in embryo development is embryo transfer most successful

Answer 4

blastocyst stage

Question 5

on average, how long do male public lice live on average

Answer 5

22 days

Question 6

which structures relax in pregnancy and can contribute to pelvic pain

Answer 6

pelvic inlet

Question 7

which structures on the fetal skull outline the vertex

Answer 7

anterior and posterior fontanelles and the parietal eminences

Question 8

what is the most likely causative of early onset (<48hrs) neonatal sepsis

Answer 8

group B beta haemolytic strep

Question 9

what is the most likely causative of late onset (>48hrs) neonatal sepsis

Answer 9

staph aureus

staph epidermidis

Question 10

what is the most common cause of primary PPH

Answer 10

uterine atony

Question 11

what is the 1st line management of primary PPH

Answer 11

IV syntocinon (oxytocin)

Question 12

what conditions need to be met when doing a TVUS to diagnose a complete miscarriage

Answer 12

no fetal heart beat

crown-rump length >7mm

Question 13

what is the most common adverse affect of the POP

Answer 13

irregular vaginal bleeding

Question 14

what are the contraceptive options for a patient on anti-epileptics

Answer 14

IUS - makes periods lighter
IUD - makes periods heavier
progesterone depot

Question 15

when is the POP indicated over the COCP

Answer 15

if >35 y/o
if smoking
if breast feeding

Question 16

what test is done at 6-8 weeks post partum to test for gestational diabetes

Answer 16

fasting glucose test

Question 17

which drug is used to treat hyperstimulation

Answer 17

terbutaline

Question 18

which vessel can be damaged at the site of the lateral port site in a laparoscopic salphingectomy

Answer 18

inferior epigastric

Question 19

what is considered a normal blood loss following a vaginal delivery

Answer 19

500mls

Question 20

what percentage of female cancers are cervical cancer

Answer 20

2%

Question 21

what is the most common histological type of breast cancer

Answer 21

invasive ductal cancer

Question 22

in which breast cancer can extensive microcalcifications be seen

Answer 22

ductal carcinoma in situ

Question 23

is hair loss a side effect related to radio or chemo therapy

Answer 23

chemotherapy

Question 24

why is a ductus arteriosus necessary in a foetus

Answer 24

to oxygenate the fetal venous return using the RV

Question 25

what physiological processes occur when a baby is born to facilitate duct constriction

Answer 25

oxygen tension drops and circulating prostaglandins drop

Question 26

what organism causes both early and late onset neonatal sepsis

Answer 26

gram negatives

Question 27

what muscle is responsible for maintaining fetal continence

Answer 27

puborectalis

Question 28

what class of drug is mirabegron

Answer 28

beta-3 adrenergic agonist

Question 29

which muscle covers the majority of the pelvic side wall

Answer 29

obturator internus

Question 30

where does blood supply to the gonads come from

Answer 30

abdominal aorta

Question 31

how is RMI calculated

Answer 31

CA125 level x US score x menopausal score

Question 32

where is a high grade serous carcinoma of the ovary most likely metastasised from

Answer 32

Fallopian tube