Repro formative corrections Flashcards

1
Q

which layer of the uterine wall is responsible for regenerating the tissue that is lost during menstruation

A

stratum basalis

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2
Q

which layer of the uterine wall is sloughed off during menstruation and regrows for each menstrual cycle

A

stratum functionalis

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3
Q

at which point do the ovaries contain the greatest no of germ cells

A

7 months gestation

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4
Q

at which stage in embryo development is embryo transfer most successful

A

blastocyst stage

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5
Q

on average, how long do male public lice live on average

A

22 days

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6
Q

which structures relax in pregnancy and can contribute to pelvic pain

A

pelvic inlet

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7
Q

which structures on the fetal skull outline the vertex

A

anterior and posterior fontanelles and the parietal eminences

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8
Q

what is the most likely causative of early onset (<48hrs) neonatal sepsis

A

group B beta haemolytic strep

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9
Q

what is the most likely causative of late onset (>48hrs) neonatal sepsis

A

staph aureus

staph epidermidis

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10
Q

what is the most common cause of primary PPH

A

uterine atony

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11
Q

what is the 1st line management of primary PPH

A

IV syntocinon (oxytocin)

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12
Q

what conditions need to be met when doing a TVUS to diagnose a complete miscarriage

A

no fetal heart beat

crown-rump length >7mm

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13
Q

what is the most common adverse affect of the POP

A

irregular vaginal bleeding

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14
Q

what are the contraceptive options for a patient on anti-epileptics

A

IUS - makes periods lighter
IUD - makes periods heavier
progesterone depot

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15
Q

when is the POP indicated over the COCP

A

if >35 y/o
if smoking
if breast feeding

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16
Q

what test is done at 6-8 weeks post partum to test for gestational diabetes

A

fasting glucose test

17
Q

which drug is used to treat hyperstimulation

A

terbutaline

18
Q

which vessel can be damaged at the site of the lateral port site in a laparoscopic salphingectomy

A

inferior epigastric

19
Q

what is considered a normal blood loss following a vaginal delivery

20
Q

what percentage of female cancers are cervical cancer

21
Q

what is the most common histological type of breast cancer

A

invasive ductal cancer

22
Q

in which breast cancer can extensive microcalcifications be seen

A

ductal carcinoma in situ

23
Q

is hair loss a side effect related to radio or chemo therapy

A

chemotherapy

24
Q

why is a ductus arteriosus necessary in a foetus

A

to oxygenate the fetal venous return using the RV

25
what physiological processes occur when a baby is born to facilitate duct constriction
oxygen tension drops and circulating prostaglandins drop
26
what organism causes both early and late onset neonatal sepsis
gram negatives
27
what muscle is responsible for maintaining fetal continence
puborectalis
28
what class of drug is mirabegron
beta-3 adrenergic agonist
29
which muscle covers the majority of the pelvic side wall
obturator internus
30
where does blood supply to the gonads come from
abdominal aorta
31
how is RMI calculated
CA125 level x US score x menopausal score
32
where is a high grade serous carcinoma of the ovary most likely metastasised from
Fallopian tube