Rennaissance Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Renaissance?

A

1450-1650

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2
Q

What does ‘Renaissance’ mean?

A

‘Re-birth’

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3
Q

What happened in the Renaissance?

A

The rediscovery of many Greek and Roman ideas

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4
Q

What was the attitude like of the Ancient world that was rediscovered in the Renaissance?

A

They had a love of learning and experimenting to find new ideas

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5
Q

What happened to the church during the Renaissance?

A

It began to lose some of its power and people began to question it

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6
Q

What did some universities start to allow?

A

Dissection of human corpses without fear of punishment from the church

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7
Q

What were the main improvements in technology in the Renaissance?

A

Printing developed so medical books could be copied in their thousands

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8
Q

How did the printing press help?

A

Quicker communication of knowledge

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9
Q

What were the main improvements in science in the Renaissance?

A

Watches and water pumps were developed

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10
Q

What were the main improvements in art in the Renaissance?

A

Artists like Leonardo da Vinci were producing very lifelike and drawings and paintings for medical books

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11
Q

Who was Pare?

A

A french barber surgeon

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12
Q

Where did Pare work which helped his discoveries?

A

In the war

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13
Q

What was Pares book called?

A

Works on Surgery

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14
Q

When did Pare live?

A

1510-90

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15
Q

What did Pare discover in the war?

A

A new method of treating gunshot wounds: an ointment made of egg, turpentine and rose oil, and used silk threads called ligatures to tie up blood vessels to stop bleeding

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16
Q

Why was Pare forced to make his own ointment?

A

When he run out of hot oil

17
Q

What was good about Pare’s ointment?

A

That soldiers were in a lot less pain compared to when the hot oil was used

18
Q

What was Pare’s ointment made out of?

A

Egg yolk, turpentine and rose oil

19
Q

Before Pare, how were open wounds sealed?

A

By using a red hot cautery iron

20
Q

What was bad about Pare’s ligatures?

A

It was a slow process and if the silk thread was dirty it could cause infection

21
Q

When did Vesalius live?

A

1514-64

22
Q

What was the main thing that Vesalius did?

A

Proved Galen wrong