Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PANCE Review > Renal/Urinary > Flashcards

Renal/Urinary Flashcards

1
Q

noncancerous abnormal enlargement of the prostate

A

Benign prostatic hypertrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

tumor marker for prostate cancer

A

PSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

treatment for BPH

A

Prazosin (alpha blocker)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

undescended testicle

A

cryptochordism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

complication of untreated cryptochordism

A

infertility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

first line treatment for erectile dysfunction

A

phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor (sildenafil)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

patient with enlarged testicle that is non-tender and transilluminates

A

hydrocele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

non-tender, non-transilluminable testicular mass that disappears when the patient lays supine and looks like a bag of worms

A

varicocele

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

if a varicocele is present on what side should you be concerned about an abdominal or renal mass

A

right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

urine leakage with activity (laugh, cough, sneeze)

A

stress incontinence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

leakage of urine due to overly full bladder and loss of detrusor function

A

overflow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

entrapment of the foreskin behind the glans

A

paraphimosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

treatment of paraphymosis

A

emergent reduction of foreskin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

inability to retract the foreskin over the glans penis

A

phimosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

acute onset of testicular pain, may cause N/V, loss of cremasteric reflex

A

testicular torsion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

test for testicular torsion

A

doppler ultrsound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

treatment for testicular torsion

A

manual detorsion, surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

sudden onset of flank pain that is colic in nature, with hematuria and N/V

A

nephrolithiasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what size kidney stone will NOT pass on its own

A

> 10mm

20
Q

imagine for nephrolithiasis

A

CT without contrast

21
Q

treatment of nephrolithiasis under 5mm

A

pain control, hydration, alpha blocker

22
Q

most common cause of UTI

A

E. coli

23
Q

UA results that indicate a UTI

A

positive nitrites, leukocyte esterase, bacteria, WBC, RBC

24
Q

most common cause of epididymitis in men under 35 yo

A

Chlamydia and gonococci

25
Q

most common cause of epididymitis in men over 35

A

E. coli

26
Q

dull, aching pain of testicle that is relieved by elevation with an intact cremasteric reflex

A

Epididymitis

27
Q

boggy prostate in a patient presenting with fever, and pain with voiding

A

acute bacterial prostatitis

28
Q

most common cause of acute bacterial prostatitis

A

E. coli

29
Q

symptoms and exam findings consistent with pyelonephritis

A

flank pain, N/V, CVA tenderness, tachycardia

30
Q

UA consistent with pylonephritis

A

WBC casts, proteinuria, nitrites, hematuria

31
Q

painless hematuria

A

bladder cancer

32
Q

risk factor for bladder cancer

A

smoking

33
Q

test to diagnose bladder cancer

A

cystoscopy with biopsy

34
Q

most common type of prostate cancer

A

adenocarcinoma

35
Q

classic triad of renal cell carcinoma

A

flank pain, abdominal mass, gross hematuria

36
Q

risk factor for testicular cancer

A

cryptorchoidism

37
Q

tumor marker for testicular cancer

A

alpha fetoprotein (AFP)

38
Q

most common solid renal tumor in childhood

A

Wilms tumor

39
Q

causes of prerenal AKI

A

shock, dehydration

40
Q

causes of renal AKI

A

ischemic, nephritis, vasculitis

41
Q

causes of postrenal AKI

A

neoplasms, stones, prostate diseases

42
Q

GFR less than 60 or presence of kidney damage for at least 6 months

A

Chronic renal failure

43
Q

most common cause of chronic renal failure

A

DM

44
Q

hematuria and urine that is tea colored, with RBC casts in US

A

nephritis syndrome

45
Q

UA shows protein, oval fat bodies, hematuria, RBC casts

A

nephrotic syndrome

46
Q

test to diagnose polycystic kidney disease

A

ultrasound

PANCE Review (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions