Renal/Urinary Flashcards
noncancerous abnormal enlargement of the prostate
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
tumor marker for prostate cancer
PSA
treatment for BPH
Prazosin (alpha blocker)
undescended testicle
cryptochordism
complication of untreated cryptochordism
infertility
first line treatment for erectile dysfunction
phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor (sildenafil)
patient with enlarged testicle that is non-tender and transilluminates
hydrocele
non-tender, non-transilluminable testicular mass that disappears when the patient lays supine and looks like a bag of worms
varicocele
if a varicocele is present on what side should you be concerned about an abdominal or renal mass
right
urine leakage with activity (laugh, cough, sneeze)
stress incontinence
leakage of urine due to overly full bladder and loss of detrusor function
overflow
entrapment of the foreskin behind the glans
paraphimosis
treatment of paraphymosis
emergent reduction of foreskin
inability to retract the foreskin over the glans penis
phimosis
acute onset of testicular pain, may cause N/V, loss of cremasteric reflex
testicular torsion
test for testicular torsion
doppler ultrsound
treatment for testicular torsion
manual detorsion, surgery
sudden onset of flank pain that is colic in nature, with hematuria and N/V
nephrolithiasis
what size kidney stone will NOT pass on its own
> 10mm
imagine for nephrolithiasis
CT without contrast
treatment of nephrolithiasis under 5mm
pain control, hydration, alpha blocker
most common cause of UTI
E. coli
UA results that indicate a UTI
positive nitrites, leukocyte esterase, bacteria, WBC, RBC
most common cause of epididymitis in men under 35 yo
Chlamydia and gonococci
