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PANCE Review > Psychology > Flashcards

Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Positive vs. Negative symptoms: hallucinations, delusions, flight of ideas

A

Positive

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2
Q

Positive vs. Negative symptoms: anhedonia, lack of grooming, flat affect

A

Negative

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3
Q

Length of time associated with the diagnosis of brief psychotic disorder

A

symptoms for <1 month

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4
Q

Length of time associated with schizophreniform disorder

A

symptoms for < 6 months (but greater than 1 month)

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5
Q

Length of time associated with schizophrenia

A

symptoms for >6 months

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6
Q

Meets criteria for schizophrenia AND MDE or manic episode

A

schizoaffective disorder

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7
Q

Presence of at least 1 delusion, for 1 month of duration, and functioning is not impaired

A

Delusional Disorder

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8
Q

Primary indication for antipsychotic use

A

schizophrenia (also used in schizoaffective, manic episodes, Tourette’s syndrome)

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9
Q

First line medication for schizophrenia

A

the atypical antipsychotics (risperidone, olanzapine)

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10
Q

major ADR with clozapine

A

agranulocytosis (monitor with CBC)

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11
Q

type of antipsychotics that help with positive symptoms

A

typical antipsychotics - haloperidol, thioridazine

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12
Q

type of antipsychotics that help with negative symptoms

A

atypical antipsychotics - olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine

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13
Q

excessive thought, feelings or behavior related to a symptom that the patient finds distressing. Symptoms present for more than 6 months, and have not physical findings to explain.

A

somatic symptom disorder

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14
Q

Patient with a neurologic complaint (paralysis, blindness, mutism) with no medical findings or explanation

A

conversion disorder

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15
Q

first line treatment of conversion disorder

A

psychotherapy

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16
Q

intentionally fake symptoms to assume sick role

A

factitious disorder

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17
Q

faking symptoms for gain

A

malingering

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18
Q

belief of having or fear of getting a serious illness

A

illness anxiety disorder

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19
Q

Medical symptom or condition is present, but patient’s behaviors adversely affect the medical condition

A

Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions

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20
Q

depressed mood, anhedonia, weight change, fatigue, and feeling of worthlessness for at least two weeks

A

Major depressive disorder

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21
Q

depressed mood for most of the day, more days than not, for at lease two years

A

persistent depressive disorder

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22
Q

child between the ages of 6-18 yo with severe temper outburst inconsistent with developmental level. symptoms occurring 3+ times a week for at least a year

A

Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

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23
Q

At least five symptoms that occur in the final weeks prior to menses and improve with onset of menses. Symptoms may include anhedonia, lethargy, irritability, insomnia. Must affect functioning

A

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

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24
Q

2 week period of depressed mood or anhedonia

A

Major depressive episode

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25
Q

1 week of abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood

A

manic episode

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26
Q

4 days of mania, but no impairment in functioning

A

hypomanic episode

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27
Q

at least 1 manic episode, but may also have a major depressive episode or hypomanic episode

A

Bipolar I disorder

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28
Q

recurrent major depressive episodes with hypomanic episodes, but never having a manic episode

A

Bipolar II disorder

29
Q

hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for MDE for at least 2 years

A

cyclothymic disorder

30
Q

First line medication for depressive disorders

A

SSRIs - fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline, citalopram, escitalopram

31
Q

Side effects associated with SSRIs

A

GI upset, HA, sexual dysfunction (MC on PANCE)

32
Q

Medication used for depression that also helps with smoking cessation and does not have sexual side effects

A

Buproprion

33
Q

Medication that is used for depression that can also help with weight gain and does not have sexual side effects

A

Mirtazapine (Remeron)

34
Q

First line medication used for Bipolar disorders

A

Lithium

35
Q

stay by themselves, not interested in sex or life partner

A

Schizoid PD

36
Q

social anxiety, unusual or eccentric thoughts, difficulties in relationships although they desire them

A

schizotypal PD

37
Q

suspiciousness, thinking people have ill intent, does not have a lot of trust in people and relationships, accuse partner of being unfaithful

A

paranoid PD

38
Q

developed after conduct disorder, disregard for rules and laws, lack of empathy

A

Antisocial PD

39
Q

chronic feeling of emptiness, lack of sense of self, emotional lability, swing through extremes of emotions

A

Borderline PD

40
Q

always wants to be in spotlight, needs attention, rapidly shifting but shallow emotions

A

Histrionic PD

41
Q

need to be liked and respected, think they are better and smarter than others, need others to look up to them, lack empathy

A

Narcissistic PD

42
Q

avoid social interactions, do not want to be in positions which they will be rejected or criticized

A

Avoidant PD

43
Q

difficulty making their own decisions, get into relationships where others make decisions for them

A

Dependent PD

44
Q

perfectionism, rigid, taking a lot of time to make sure things are perfect, difficulty delegating tasks

A

obsessive compulsive PD

45
Q

excessive worry for 6+ months

A

generalized anxiety disorder

46
Q

recurrent panic attacks with worry of having another

A

panic disorder

47
Q

fear or anxiety over situations that escaping might be difficult, symptoms occurring for 6+ months

A

Agoraphobia

48
Q

irrational fear of a specific object or situation

A

specific phobia

49
Q

fear of being in a situation where other people will be evaluating you

A

social anxiety disorder

50
Q

recurrent and persistent thought that lead to repetitive behaviors

A

obsessive compulsive disorder

51
Q

preoccupied with imagined or exaggerated physical defect in appearance

A

body dysmorphic disorder

52
Q

difficulty discarding or parting with possessions regardless of their actual value, have a perceived need to save the items

A

hoarding disorder

53
Q

recurrent pulling out of one’s hair resulting in hair loss

A

trichotillomania

54
Q

compulsive or repetitive picking of skin

A

excoriation disorder

55
Q

exposure to traumatic event that leads to intrusion symptoms, avoidance of stimuli associated with trauma, alterations in cognitions and mood and experience hyperarousal symptoms

A

PTSD

56
Q

examples of intrusion symptoms

A

distressing memories, distressing dreams, dissociative reactions, psychological distress, physiological reactivity

57
Q

Examples of hyperarousal symptoms

A

irritable behavior, angry outbursts, self-destructive behavior, hypervigilance, startle response, concentration difficulty, sleep disturbance

58
Q

length of time associated with PTSD symptoms

A

more than 1 month

59
Q

same symptoms of PTSD but resolve within a month

A

acute stress disorder

60
Q

maladaptive reaction to a distressing life event or stressor, occurs within 3 months of stressor

A

adjustment disorder

61
Q

eating nonutritive, nonfood substances

A

Pica

62
Q

distorted body image, fear of getting fat, underweight (restrictive and binging/purging types)

A

anorexia nervosa

63
Q

recurrent episodes of binge eating, compensatory behaviors for eating, normal or overweight

A

bulimia nervosa

64
Q

recurrent episodes of binge eating, sense of lack of control, no use of compensatory behaviors

A

binge eating disorder

65
Q

problematic pattern of substance use leading to impairment or distress

A

substance use disorder

66
Q

deficits in social communication and social interaction with restricted, repetitive behaviors

A

autism spectrum disorder

67
Q

symptoms before age 12 in two or more settings, including hyperactivity and inattentiveness

A

ADHD

68
Q

violations of basic rights of others, aggression, destruction of property, can lead to antisocial personality disorder

A

conduct disorder

69
Q

negativistic, hostile, defiant behavior, don’t want to follow the rules and talk back to members of authority

A

oppositional defiant disorder

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