renal disorders

Question 1

this renal disorder is formed in the conjunction with GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS

a. acute glomerulonephritis
b. rapidly progression glomerulonephritis
c. good pasteur’s syndrome

Answer 1

acute glomerulonephritis

• GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS
• ASO
• ANTI - GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS

Question 2

attachment of cytotoxic antibody formed during viral respiratory infections

a. acute glomerulonephritis
b. rapidly progression glomerulonephritis
c. good pasteur’s syndrome

Answer 2

good pasteur’s syndrome
- -attachment of CYTOTOXIC ANTIBODY formed during viral respiratory infections to glomerular and ALVEOLAR BASEMENT MEMBRANES

- ANTI GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODY

Question 3

ANTI GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODY

a. acute glomerulonephritis
b. rapidly progression glomerulonephritis
c. good pasteur’s syndrome

Answer 3

c. good pasteur’s syndrome

Question 4

ANTINEUTROPHILIC cytoplasmic autoantibody binds to NEUTROPHILS in vascular walls

a. wegener’s granulomatosis
b., henoch schonleinpurpura
c, IgA nephropathy

Answer 4

wegener’s granulomatosis
!!! neutrophil!!!

-antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)

Question 5

occurs primarily in CHILDREN ; a DECREASE IN PLATELETS disrupt the vascular integrity

a. wegener’s granulomatosis
b., henoch schonleinpurpura
c, lipid nephrosis

Answer 5

henoch schonleinpurpura
- !!decrease platelets!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

-stool occult blood

Question 6

this disease required to performthe test STOOL OCCULT BLOOD

a. burger’s disease
b. henoch scholeinpurpura
c. wegener’s granulonephritits

Answer 6

henoch schonleinpurpura

Question 7

thickenng of the glomerular membrane following IgG immune complex deposition associated with systemic disorders

a. IgA nephropathy
b. membranous glomerulonephritis
c. wegener granulomatosis

Answer 7

membranous glomerulonephritis

- IgG

Question 8

tram truck of pattern of the glomerulus

a. membranous glomerulonephritis
b. membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
c. chronic glomerulonephritits

Answer 8

membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis

Question 9

MARKED DECREASE IN RENAL FUNCTION resulting from glomerular damage

a. membranous glomerulonephritis
b. membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
c. chronic glomerulonephritits

Answer 9

chronic glomerulonephritis

Question 10

disruption of electrical charges that produces tightly fitting podocytes

a. nephrotic syndrome
b. alport syndrome
c. diabetic nephropathy

Answer 10

nephrotic syndrome

- disruption of electrical charges  or called shield of negativity
- tightly fitting podocytes

Question 11

disruption of podocytes occurs primarily in CHILDREN following ALLERGIC REACTIONS AND IMMUNIZATION

a. lipid nephrosis
b. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
c. alport syndrome

Answer 11

minimal change disease ( Lipid Nephrosis)

Question 12

disruption of podocytes in CERTAIN AREAS OF GLOMERULI ASSOCIATED WITH HEROIN AND ANALGESTIC ABUSE and acquired immunodeficiency disease

a. lipid nephrosis
b. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
c. alport syndrome

Answer 12

focal segmental glomerulonephritis

Question 13

significant test for focal segmental gloemerulosclerosis

a. drug of abuse
b. triglycerides
c. hiv tests
d. fta-abs

Answer 13

focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

 - drug of abuse
 - hiv tests

membranous gloemrulonephritis

  - FTA ABS
  - antinuclear  antibody
  - hepatitis surface antigen

Question 14

genetic disorder showing LAMELLATED AND THINING OF GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE

a. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
b. lipid necrosis
c. alport syndrome

Answer 14

alport syndrome

- lamellated and thining membrane

Question 15

most common End stage renal disease

a. alport syndrome
b. chronic glomerulonephritis
c. diabetic nephropathy

Answer 15

diabetic nephropathy (kimmelstiel wilson disease)

Question 16

damage in renal tubular cells caused by ischemic or toxic agents

a. acute tubular necrosis
b. fanconi syndrome
c. diabetes insipidus

Answer 16

acute tubular neccrosis

Question 17

this disorders has a odorless urine

a. diabetes insipidus
b. acute tubular necrosis
c. cystitis

Answer 17

acute tubular necrosis

Findings: 
  rte cells
  rte casts
  odorless urine
  isosthernuria
hyaline granular waxy and broad cast

Question 18

(+) granular dirty brown cast

a. chronic pyelonephritis
b. cytitis
b. ATN

Answer 18

acute tubular necrosis

Question 19

(+) phosphaturia

a. diabetic insipidus
b. fanconi syndrome
c. nephrotic syndrome

Answer 19

fanconi syndrome

Question 20

failure of the hypothalamus to produce ADH

a. nephrotic syndrome
b. neurogenic D.I
c. nephrogenic D.I

Answer 20

neurogenic Diabetes insipidus

Question 21

low in specific gravity

polyuria

a. cystitis
b. ATN
c, diabetic insipidus

Answer 21

diabetic insipidus

Question 22

normal to increase ADH

a. neurogenic D.I
b. nephrogenic D.I

Answer 22

nephrogenic D. I

Question 23

normal blood glucose
increase in urine glucose

a. diabetic insipidus
b. renal glycosuria
c. acute interstitial nephritis

Answer 23

renal glycosuria

Question 24

ascending bacterial infection in urinary bladder

a. cystitis
b. acute pyelonephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritits

Answer 24

cystitis ( lower uti)

Question 25

reflux of urine from the bladder ( vesicourectal reflux)

a. cystitis
b. acute pyelonephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritits

Answer 25

acute pyelonephritis

Question 26

allergic inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to medication

a. acute tubular necrosis
b. acute interstitial nephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritis

Answer 26

AIN

Question 27

increase in eosinophil

a. acute tubular necrosis
b. acute interstitial nephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritis

Answer 27

AIN

Question 28

hematuria, proteinuria, wbc, wbc casts, no bacteria

a. acute tubular necrosis
b. acute interstitial nephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritis

Answer 28

AIN