renal disorders Flashcards
this renal disorder is formed in the conjunction with GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS
a. acute glomerulonephritis
b. rapidly progression glomerulonephritis
c. good pasteur’s syndrome
acute glomerulonephritis
- GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS
- ASO
- ANTI - GROUP A STREPTOCOCCUS
attachment of cytotoxic antibody formed during viral respiratory infections
a. acute glomerulonephritis
b. rapidly progression glomerulonephritis
c. good pasteur’s syndrome
good pasteur’s syndrome
- -attachment of CYTOTOXIC ANTIBODY formed during viral respiratory infections to glomerular and ALVEOLAR BASEMENT MEMBRANES
- ANTI GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODY
ANTI GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE ANTIBODY
a. acute glomerulonephritis
b. rapidly progression glomerulonephritis
c. good pasteur’s syndrome
c. good pasteur’s syndrome
ANTINEUTROPHILIC cytoplasmic autoantibody binds to NEUTROPHILS in vascular walls
a. wegener’s granulomatosis
b., henoch schonleinpurpura
c, IgA nephropathy
wegener’s granulomatosis
!!! neutrophil!!!
-antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)
occurs primarily in CHILDREN ; a DECREASE IN PLATELETS disrupt the vascular integrity
a. wegener’s granulomatosis
b., henoch schonleinpurpura
c, lipid nephrosis
henoch schonleinpurpura
- !!decrease platelets!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
-stool occult blood
this disease required to performthe test STOOL OCCULT BLOOD
a. burger’s disease
b. henoch scholeinpurpura
c. wegener’s granulonephritits
henoch schonleinpurpura
thickenng of the glomerular membrane following IgG immune complex deposition associated with systemic disorders
a. IgA nephropathy
b. membranous glomerulonephritis
c. wegener granulomatosis
membranous glomerulonephritis
- IgG
tram truck of pattern of the glomerulus
a. membranous glomerulonephritis
b. membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
c. chronic glomerulonephritits
membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
MARKED DECREASE IN RENAL FUNCTION resulting from glomerular damage
a. membranous glomerulonephritis
b. membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
c. chronic glomerulonephritits
chronic glomerulonephritis
disruption of electrical charges that produces tightly fitting podocytes
a. nephrotic syndrome
b. alport syndrome
c. diabetic nephropathy
nephrotic syndrome
- disruption of electrical charges or called shield of negativity - tightly fitting podocytes
disruption of podocytes occurs primarily in CHILDREN following ALLERGIC REACTIONS AND IMMUNIZATION
a. lipid nephrosis
b. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
c. alport syndrome
minimal change disease ( Lipid Nephrosis)
disruption of podocytes in CERTAIN AREAS OF GLOMERULI ASSOCIATED WITH HEROIN AND ANALGESTIC ABUSE and acquired immunodeficiency disease
a. lipid nephrosis
b. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
c. alport syndrome
focal segmental glomerulonephritis
significant test for focal segmental gloemerulosclerosis
a. drug of abuse
b. triglycerides
c. hiv tests
d. fta-abs
focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
- drug of abuse - hiv tests
membranous gloemrulonephritis
- FTA ABS - antinuclear antibody - hepatitis surface antigen
genetic disorder showing LAMELLATED AND THINING OF GLOMERULAR BASEMENT MEMBRANE
a. focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
b. lipid necrosis
c. alport syndrome
alport syndrome
- lamellated and thining membrane
most common End stage renal disease
a. alport syndrome
b. chronic glomerulonephritis
c. diabetic nephropathy
diabetic nephropathy (kimmelstiel wilson disease)
damage in renal tubular cells caused by ischemic or toxic agents
a. acute tubular necrosis
b. fanconi syndrome
c. diabetes insipidus
acute tubular neccrosis
this disorders has a odorless urine
a. diabetes insipidus
b. acute tubular necrosis
c. cystitis
acute tubular necrosis
Findings: rte cells rte casts odorless urine isosthernuria hyaline granular waxy and broad cast
(+) granular dirty brown cast
a. chronic pyelonephritis
b. cytitis
b. ATN
acute tubular necrosis
(+) phosphaturia
a. diabetic insipidus
b. fanconi syndrome
c. nephrotic syndrome
fanconi syndrome
failure of the hypothalamus to produce ADH
a. nephrotic syndrome
b. neurogenic D.I
c. nephrogenic D.I
neurogenic Diabetes insipidus
low in specific gravity
polyuria
a. cystitis
b. ATN
c, diabetic insipidus
diabetic insipidus
normal to increase ADH
a. neurogenic D.I
b. nephrogenic D.I
nephrogenic D. I
normal blood glucose
increase in urine glucose
a. diabetic insipidus
b. renal glycosuria
c. acute interstitial nephritis
renal glycosuria
ascending bacterial infection in urinary bladder
a. cystitis
b. acute pyelonephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritits
cystitis ( lower uti)
reflux of urine from the bladder ( vesicourectal reflux)
a. cystitis
b. acute pyelonephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritits
acute pyelonephritis
allergic inflammation of the renal interstitium in response to medication
a. acute tubular necrosis
b. acute interstitial nephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritis
AIN
increase in eosinophil
a. acute tubular necrosis
b. acute interstitial nephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritis
AIN
hematuria, proteinuria, wbc, wbc casts, no bacteria
a. acute tubular necrosis
b. acute interstitial nephritis
c. chronic pyelonephritis
AIN
