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CLINICAL MICROSCOPY > microscpic 1 (sediment constituent) > Flashcards

microscpic 1 (sediment constituent) Flashcards

1
Q

most difficult to recognize cell on urine

a. rbc
b. epithelial cell
c. wbc

A

rbc

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2
Q

acanthocytes is associated with?

a. renal calculi
b. glomerular bleeding
c. malignancy of the urinary tract

A

Dysmorphic or Distorted rbc — vary is sizes, MAINLY THEY ARE ACANTHOCYTES, associated with GLOMERULAR BLEEDING

ANS: B

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3
Q

when rbc are viewed from the SIDE its shape is?

a. biconcace
b. hourglass shape
c. disk with central pallor

A

when rbc are viewed from the SIDE its shape is HOURGLASS SHAPED ( look like caox); when viewed from ABOVE they appear DISK WITH CENTRAL PALLOR

ANS: B

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4
Q

when rbc are viewed above what shape u will see

a. biconcace
b. hourglass shape
c. disk with central pallor

A

when rbc are viewed from the SIDE its shape is HOURGLASS SHAPED ( look like caox); when viewed from ABOVE they appear DISK WITH CENTRAL PALLOR

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5
Q

hypotonic and alkaline urine promotes what kind of rbc?

a. ghost cell
b. glitter cell
c. crenated

A

ghost cell / swollen cell

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6
Q

concentrated and hypersthenuric urine promotes?

a. crenated
b. swollen
c. ghost

A

CONCENTRATED AND HYPERstenuric : crenated , ECHINOCYTES , irregularly shaped

DILUTED AND HYPOstenuric : ghost and swollen

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7
Q

this rbc it appears crenated, small, rough cells and crinkles cells

a. diluted urine
b. hypersthenuric urine
c. hyposthenuric urine

A

hypertonic urine
- rough

normal rbc - smooth

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8
Q

glitter cells

a. hypertonic urine wbc
b. hypotonic urine wbc
c. hypertonic urine rbc
d. hypotonic urine rbc

A

hypotonic urine

glitter cells with SPARKLING APPEARANCE because of bowmian movement

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9
Q

what color of neutrophil if it will stain with Steinheimer malbin stain

a. violet
b. light blue
c. red orange

A

steinheimer malbin stain- neutrophil will turn LIGHT BLUE instead of violet that usually seen neutrophil

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10
Q

this cell is primarily associated with drug induced interstitial nephritis

a. neutrophil
b. eosinophil
c, lymphocytes

A

eosinophil
- it can seen on drug induced interstitial nephritits
uti
renal transplant rejection (eo and lympho)

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11
Q

term used in increase urinary wbcs

a, pyuria

b. anuria
c. leukocyturia

A

pyuria and leukocyturia

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12
Q

most predominant wbc cells can be seen

a. lymphocytes
b neutrophil
c. eosinphild

A

neutrophil - most predominant

lymphocytes - predominant in urine patients experiencing renal transplant rejection

eosinophil - not normally seen

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13
Q

it originates form the lower portion of male urethra

a. SEC
b. TEC
c. RTE

A

SEC - originates from lining of vaginal and female urethra and also in lower portion of male urethra

TEC - originates from the lining of renal pelvis, calyces ureters and bladder and from the upper portion of male urethra

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14
Q

originates from lining of vaginal and female urethra

a. SEC
b. TEC
c. RTE

A

SEC - originates from lining of vaginal and female urethra and also in lower portion of male urethra

TEC - originates from the lining of renal pelvis, calyces ureters and bladder and from the upper portion of male urethra

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15
Q

it originates form the upper portion of male urethra

a. SEC
b. TEC
c. RTE

A

SEC - originates from lining of vaginal and female urethra and also in lower portion of male urethra

TEC - originates from the lining of renal pelvis, calyces ureters and bladder and from the upper portion of male urethra

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16
Q

they are largest cells can be found in urine.
they appear as flagstone shaped with distinct shaped borders

a. SEC
b. TEC
c. RTE

A

a. squamous epithelial cells

17
Q

it is pathologic squamous epithelial cell covered with Gardnerella vaginalis cocobacillus

a. blue cells
b. clue cells
c. synctia

A

a. clue cells
- secc covered with G. vaginalis

synctia (clumps) is a rte cells that will undergo catherization

18
Q

forms of transitional epithelial cells that may appear large

a. caudate
b. spherical
c. polyhedral

A

spherical - cells with direct contact with urine and it absorb large of water

19
Q

epithelial cells that may have several forms polyhedral, caudate, spherical, pear shape an may have tail like projections

a. SEC
b. TEC
c. RTE

A

transitional epithelial cells

20
Q

larger RTE cells came from what tubules?

a. pct
b. dct
e. collecting ducts

A

pct- larger than other rte cells may form a rectangular shape

DCT- smaller than those came from pct; round or oval

collecting duct - may have 3 groups; large sheet of cells

21
Q

this RTE cells is indication of severe tubular injury with basement disruption

a. renal fragments
b. synctia
c. leukocyturia

A

renal fragments - came from collecting duct with a group of three or more
- indication of severe tubular basement membrane drisruption

22
Q

how to differentiate RTE cells from Spherical forms of TEC

a. supravital stain
b. stainheimer malbin stain
c. wright stain

A

supravital stain and centrally located nucleus

23
Q

most clinically significant epithelial cells

a. SEC
b. TEC
c. RTE

A

rte

24
Q

this epithelial cell is precursor of oval fat bodies

a. SEC
b. TEC
c. RTE

A

rte cells

25
Q

RTE cells containing Large, NON lipid filled vacuoles that is mainly associated with acute tubular necrosis

a. oval fat bodies
b. bubble cells
c. fat laden histiocytes

A

bubble cells - vacuoles without fats

ofb - vacuoles with fats

fat laden histiocytes - macrophage with fats

26
Q

highly refractile rte cells

a. oval fat bodies
b. bubble cells
c. fat laden histiocytes

A

ofb

27
Q

appearance of ofb when viewed in polarized microscopy

a. dumbell shaped
b. hexagonal
c. maltese cross

A

maltese cross formation

28
Q

yeast FAVORABLE URINE CONDITION

A. acidic urine with glucose

b. alkali urine with glucose
c. acodoc urine with sucrose

A

acidic urine with glucose

29
Q

most frequent parasite encounter in urine

a. trichomonas vaginalis
b. schistosoma haematobium
c. enterobius vermicularos

A

a. trichomonas vaginalis
- most frequent parasite encounter in urine

b. schistosoma haematobium
- bladder parasite

c. enterobius vermicularis
- most common contaminant ova

30
Q

sperm that is expelled into the bladder instead at the urethra, it is called

a. retrogression ejaculation
b. male fertility
c, male infertility

A

male INfertility or retrogression ejaculation

nasa ihi lahat nang sperm

31
Q

it is the test to identify the hemosiderin in urine sediment and tissues

a. rouss test
b. steinheimer malbin
c. oil red o

A

rouss test or prussian blue

CLINICAL MICROSCOPY (14 decks)

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