renal clearance Flashcards
clearance
volume of plasma/minute needed to excrete the quantity of substance appearing in the urine in a minutes time
- the kidneys clear the plasma of substances
inulin clearance in GFR
inulin is filtered, not reabsorbed, and not secreted
inulin is not normally found in the body
needs to be infused into the body to measure clearance
creatinine clearance and GFR
filtered
not reabsorbed
secreted a little
increased creatinine in blood =
decreased GFR
high levels of creatinine in blood suggest decreased GFR, less filtration means
less excretion of creatinine which means more is in the blood
para-aminohippurate (PAH) clearance and renal plasma flow
filtered
not reabsorbed
completely secreted
PAH is not
endogenous
needs to be infused
glucose reabsorption and clearance
filtered
completely reabsorbed
not secreted
glucose reabsorption has a
transport maximum