Renal

Question 1

Mesangial expansion membrane thickening
Arteriolar hyalinosis
Moderate inc albuminuroa

Answer 1

Incipent DN

Question 2

Mesangial nodules
Kimmel stiel wilson lesion
Tuberointertitial fibrosis
Overt proteinuria
Dec GFR

Answer 2

Overt DN

Question 3

Efferent arteriolar vasodilation by

Answer 3

ACE

Question 4

ACE and ARB cause

Answer 4

Potter syndrome

Question 5

Bladder most common rupture part

Answer 5

Dome of bladder due to less support

Question 6

Horseshoe shaped kidney Trapped by

Answer 6

Inferior mesenteric artery

Question 7

Non-functioning kidney cyst and connective tissue

Answer 7

Multicystic dysplastic kidney

Question 8

Non-communicating multi cyst or variable size with loss of the pelvocalyceal system associated with neutral or uteropelvic atresia with intervening dysplastic tissue

Answer 8

Multicystic dysplastic kidney

Question 9

Polygonal cuboidal or spherical cells from renal cortex
Golden yellow with increase lipid content
clear cytoplasm branching chickenwire vasculature necrosis and focal Hemorrhage

Answer 9

RCC

Clear cells due to inc lipid and glycogen of tumor

Question 10

RCC arise from

Answer 10

PCT

And cause varicocele if Left sided

Question 11

Rcc med

Answer 11

Aldesleukin

Question 12

Oncocytoma

Answer 12

Large Eosinophilic cells with mitochondria without any nuclear clearing
Brown tumor
Collecting duct

Question 13

Minimal change disease

Answer 13

Light microscope normal glomeruli

Electron microscope effacement of podocyte foot processes

Question 14

Eosinophilic extracellular deposit using hemotoxylin and eosin stain

Answer 14

Amyloidiosis

Question 15

Mesangial expansion GBM thick
Eosinophilic nodular glomerulosclerosis
Kimmel steil wilson lesions
Ovoid nodiles

Answer 15

Diabetic glomerulonephropathy

Question 16

Acute pyelonephritis

Answer 16

WBC in urine
WPC cast


Question 17

Afferent cortex with relative sparing of glomeruli/vessels

Answer 17

Acute pyonephritis

Question 18

Tam horsfall protein secreted by tubular epithelial cells

Answer 18

ACute pyelonephritis

Question 19

Dilated calyces b/l cortical atrophy in upper and lower poles where compound papillae found
Coarse asym corticomedullary scarring , blunted calyx

Answer 19

Chronic Pylonephritis

Question 20

Eosinophilic casts resemble thyroid follicle

Thyroidisation of kidney

Answer 20

Chronic

Pyonephritis

Question 21

Calcium stones causes

Answer 21

Result from 
Ethylene glycol(antifreeze) ingestion
Vitamin C
Hypocitraturia ass e dec urine ph
Malabsorption like crohn

Question 22

Envelope or dumbells shaped

Answer 22

Calcium oxalate stones

Question 23

Wedge shaped prism

Answer 23

Ca phosphate

Question 24

Large palpable unilateral flank pain with HTN and hematuria in 2-4 years dx?

Answer 24

Wilms tumor

Question 25

Fibrovascular core Irregular hyperchromatic pleomorphic atypical mitosis disrupted orientation and polarity Inc nucleus cytoplasm ratio

Answer 25

Transitional cell ca bladder

Question 26

Flat epithelial cells loss of brush borders denudation of tubular bm Patchy focal necrosis of nephrons large skip leaions Large area of normal nephron e interstitial dilation

Answer 26

ATN