Religious Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Apostle

A

One of Jesus’ 12 followers who preached the gospel

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2
Q

Bhagavad Gita

A

Sacred book of Hinduism

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3
Q

Brahmin

A

Highest of the Hindu castes; reserved for preachers

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4
Q

Buddhism

A

Based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gotama, which says that life is suffering.

The goal is to achieve Nirvana and escape Samsara - the wheel of suffering.

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5
Q

Christianity

A

Based on the teachings of Jesus Christ which say that there are three aspects of God: God himself, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit.

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6
Q

Confucianism

A

Codes based on the teachings of Confucius, which state that everyone has a role in society.

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7
Q

Disciple

A

One who accepts and assist in the spreading of doctrine.

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8
Q

Episcopalianism

A

Protestant faith. American version of Anglicanism.

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9
Q

Heathen

A

An unconverted member of a people or nation that does not acknowledge God.

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10
Q

Hinduism

A

Polytheistic religion of India that created the caste system.

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11
Q

Infidel

A

An unbeliever in respect to particular religion.

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12
Q

Islam

A

Based on the teachings of Mohammed, which worships Allah in the cities of Mecca and Medina.

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13
Q

John Calvin

A

Founder of Calvinism, which believes in predestination.

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14
Q

Judaism

A

Based on the Torah and worships Yahweh.

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15
Q

Koran/Quran

A

Holy book of Islam

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16
Q

Martin Luther

A

Founder of Lutheran faith. Posted the 95 Theses on a door in Wittenberg, Germany.

17
Q

Pagan

A

A follower of a polytheistic religion.

18
Q

Pagoda

A

A tower in a Far Eastern temple

19
Q

Pariah

A

Outcasts or “untouchables” of the lowest Hindu castes.

20
Q

Predestination

A

The belief that people who reach Heaven are chosen before birth.

21
Q

Presbyterianism

A

Scotland’s Protestant faith.

22
Q

Proselytize

A

To attempt to convert others to a faith or religion.

23
Q

Shintoism

A

Japanese religion that centers on nature and ancestors

24
Q

Daoism

A

Chinese religion focused on immortality and harmony. Founded by Laozi.

25
Q

Apostate

A

One who abandons his religious loyalty