Historical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

14th Amendment

A

Restored and protected the rights of freed slaves in 1868.

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2
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibited alcohol in 1919.

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3
Q

19th Amendment

A

Granted women the right to vote in 1920.

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4
Q

Abolitionism

A

The movement to abolish slavery in the U.S.

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5
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

Great Britain’s 1917 proclamation supporting the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.

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6
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

“Lightning War”

Surprise air attacks immediately followed by massive ground attacks. Hitler used it in WW2.

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7
Q

Caste

A

One of the four hereditary classes of society in Hinduism

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8
Q

Code of Hammurabi

A

Babylonian legal code establishing governmental responsibility for criminal justice.

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9
Q

The Communist Manifesto

A

Written by Marc and Engels

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10
Q

Cuneiform

A

Sumerian form of writing

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11
Q

Cyrillic

A

Alphabet of Russian and Slavic languages

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12
Q

Détente

A

A cooling of Cold War tensions under Nixon and Brezhnev

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13
Q

Diaspora

A

The scattering of ethnic groups throughout various parts of the world

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14
Q

Domino theory

A

The idea that if one nation falls to communism, others will as well.

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15
Q

The 14 Points

A

Post WW1 peace plan made by Wilson; major points include the League of Nations and the concept of national self-determination.

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16
Q

Geneva Convention

A

1954 Conference that split Vietnam in two along the 17th parallel

17
Q

Glasnost

A

A 1985 policy emphasizing openness in sharing of ideas and information; Gorbachev’s idea.

18
Q

Magna Carta

A

1215 document that specifies English political and civil liberties.

19
Q

NATO

A

A 1949 defense alliance.

20
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

A 1955 defense alliance organized by the USSR and several Eastern European nations.

21
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolished slavery in 1865.