Musical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Allegro

A

Fast tempo; not as fast as presto

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2
Q

Alto

A

The singing range between tenor and soprano

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3
Q

Andante

A

Moderate tempo

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4
Q

Aria

A

A solo in an opera

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5
Q

Baroque

A

Predominantly 17th century movement characterized by flourish and ornamentation

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6
Q

Bass

A

Lowest make vocal range

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7
Q

Buffo

A

A comic operatic bass vocalist

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8
Q

Chord

A

Two or more notes played simultaneously

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9
Q

Coda

A

The conclusion of a piece

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10
Q

Concerto

A

A classical piece written for an orchestra; most often in three movements

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11
Q

Consonance

A

Comfort brought about in tone or playing

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12
Q

Contralto

A

Lowest female vocal range

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13
Q

Crescendo

A

To gradually become louder

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14
Q

Diminuendo

A

To gradually become softer in tone

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15
Q

Dissonance

A

Discord brought about in tone or playing

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16
Q

Étude

A

A musical piece written to display a specific talent or technique

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17
Q

Forte

A

Loud volume

18
Q

Fortissimo

A

Extremely loud in volume

19
Q

Grave

A

Extremely slow and moody

20
Q

Largo

A

Extremely slow tempo

21
Q

Lento

A

Slower tempo

22
Q

Libretto

A

The text of an opera

23
Q

Madrigal

A

Musical piece utilizing poetry and stanzas

24
Q

Mezzo forte

A

Moderately loud volume

25
Mezzo piano
Moderately soft volume
26
Nocturne
A composition, especially for a piano, of slow or dreamy natures.
27
Oratorio
Religious music composed for orchestras, choruses, and soloists.
28
Pianissimo
Exceptionally soft in volume
29
Piano
Soft in volume
30
Polyphony
With two or more lines of melody
31
Presto
A very fast tempo
32
Rondo
A musical piece of alternating and contrasting themes
33
Soprano
Highest female vocal range
34
Sonata
A piece of music written for more than one soloist; has three or more movements
35
Staccato
The playing or singing of tones and chords marked by short, clear-cut sounds.
36
Symphony
A musical composition for a full orchestra
37
Tempo
The speed of the music
38
Tenor
Highest adult male vocal range
39
Timbre
The quality that allows tones to be discerned from each other.
40
Vivace
Up-tempo and upbeat
41
Adagio
Slow tempo; a slow movement