Philosophy Terms

Question 1

Existentialism

Answer 1

The belief that existence only acquires value and meaning through active reflection on one’s own existence.

Question 2

Idealism

Answer 2

Belief that the so-called external world exists first and foremost in the perceived’ mind.

Question 3

Logical positivism

Answer 3

Belief that a concept is meaningful only if it can be empirically verified.

Question 4

Neoplatonism

Answer 4

Rebirth of platonic thought in Europe from CE 250-1250. Incorporated the ideas of Aristotle, Pythagorus, and others into the teachings of Plato.

Question 5

Rationalism

Answer 5

Belief that the world can be known through reason alone.

Question 6

Tabula Rasa

Answer 6

Belief put forth by John Locke that the human mind begins as a blank slate.

Question 7

Utilitarianism

Answer 7

System of Ethics based on maximizing the collective good.

Question 8

Empiricism

Answer 8

Belief that all knowledge is derived from experience.