Foreign Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

A priori

A

Based on deductive reasoning

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2
Q

Ad hoc

A

For a specific purpose

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3
Q

Alter ego

A

A second self

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4
Q

Amicus curiae

A

Friend of the court

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5
Q

Beau geste

A

Noble gesture

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6
Q

Bête noir

A

Someone/something disliked; literally “black sheep”

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7
Q

Bon mot

A

Witty remark; literally “good word”

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8
Q

Bona fide

A

In good faith; genuine

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9
Q

Carpe diem

A

Seize the day

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10
Q

Carte blanche

A

Unrestricted power; literally “blank document”

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11
Q

Causus beli

A

Cause for war

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12
Q

Caveat emptor

A

Let the buyer beware

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13
Q

Corpus delicti

A

Body of the crime; substantial fact needed to prove the commission of a crime

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14
Q

De facto

A

Actual

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15
Q

De jure

A

By right; technically true

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16
Q

Deus ex machina

A

Contrived device to resolve a solution; literally “God from a machine”

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17
Q

Dies irae

A

Day of wrath; judgement day

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18
Q

Dolce vita

A

The sweet life; a life of indulgence

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19
Q

Ecce homo

A

Behold the man

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20
Q

Ex cathedra

A

By virtue of one’s office

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21
Q

Ex parte

A

From a partisan point of view

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22
Q

Ex post facto

A

After the fact; retroactively

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23
Q

Fait accompli

A

A done deed

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24
Q

Faux pas

A

Social blunder; literally “false step”

25
Q

Hoi polloi

A

The common people

26
Q

Idée fixe

A

Obsession

27
Q

In camera

A

In private; secretly

28
Q

In extremis

A

Near death

29
Q

In loco parentis

A

In place of a parent

30
Q

In vino veritas

A

In wine there is truth

31
Q

Ipso facto

A

By the fact itself; as an inevitable result

32
Q

Joie de vivre

A

Joy of living

33
Q

Mea culpa

A

My bad; I am to blame

34
Q

Memento mori

A

A reminder that you must die

35
Q

Modus operandi

A

Method of operating; style

36
Q

Mot juste

A

The appropriate word

37
Q

Nolo conteste

A

No contest

38
Q

Non sequitur

A

Something that does not follow logically

39
Q

Nota bene

A

Note well

40
Q

Persona non grata

A

Unwelcome

41
Q

Prima facie

A

On the face of it

42
Q

Pro bono

A

Free of charge

43
Q

Pro forma

A

Perfunctory actions

44
Q

Quid pro quo

A

This for that

45
Q

Quo vadis

A

Where are you going

46
Q

Rara avis

A

Rare bird; an unusual specimen

47
Q

Sangfroid

A

Self possession of equanimity, especially under stress.

48
Q

Schadenfreude

A

Enjoy the pain of others

49
Q

Sic transit gloria mundi

A

Thus passes the glory of the world

50
Q

Sine qua non

A

Something indispensable

51
Q

Sui generis

A

One of a kind

52
Q

Tabula rasa

A

A blank slate

53
Q

Tout de monde

A

All the world; everyone of importance

54
Q

Veni vidi vici

A

I came, I saw, I conquered

55
Q

Vox populi

A

Voice of the people

56
Q

Weltschmerz

A

Sorrow over all the evil in the world

57
Q

Weltanschauug

A

A comprehensive apprehension of the world

58
Q

A posteriori

A

Based on inductive reasoning