Foreign Phrases Flashcards
A priori
Based on deductive reasoning
Ad hoc
For a specific purpose
Alter ego
A second self
Amicus curiae
Friend of the court
Beau geste
Noble gesture
Bête noir
Someone/something disliked; literally “black sheep”
Bon mot
Witty remark; literally “good word”
Bona fide
In good faith; genuine
Carpe diem
Seize the day
Carte blanche
Unrestricted power; literally “blank document”
Causus beli
Cause for war
Caveat emptor
Let the buyer beware
Corpus delicti
Body of the crime; substantial fact needed to prove the commission of a crime
De facto
Actual
De jure
By right; technically true
Deus ex machina
Contrived device to resolve a solution; literally “God from a machine”
Dies irae
Day of wrath; judgement day
Dolce vita
The sweet life; a life of indulgence
Ecce homo
Behold the man
Ex cathedra
By virtue of one’s office
Ex parte
From a partisan point of view
Ex post facto
After the fact; retroactively
Fait accompli
A done deed
Faux pas
Social blunder; literally “false step”
Hoi polloi
The common people
Idée fixe
Obsession
In camera
In private; secretly
In extremis
Near death
In loco parentis
In place of a parent
In vino veritas
In wine there is truth
Ipso facto
By the fact itself; as an inevitable result
Joie de vivre
Joy of living
Mea culpa
My bad; I am to blame
Memento mori
A reminder that you must die
Modus operandi
Method of operating; style
Mot juste
The appropriate word
Nolo conteste
No contest
Non sequitur
Something that does not follow logically
Nota bene
Note well
Persona non grata
Unwelcome
Prima facie
On the face of it
Pro bono
Free of charge
Pro forma
Perfunctory actions
Quid pro quo
This for that
Quo vadis
Where are you going
Rara avis
Rare bird; an unusual specimen
Sangfroid
Self possession of equanimity, especially under stress.
Schadenfreude
Enjoy the pain of others
Sic transit gloria mundi
Thus passes the glory of the world
Sine qua non
Something indispensable
Sui generis
One of a kind
Tabula rasa
A blank slate
Tout de monde
All the world; everyone of importance
Veni vidi vici
I came, I saw, I conquered
Vox populi
Voice of the people
Weltschmerz
Sorrow over all the evil in the world
Weltanschauug
A comprehensive apprehension of the world
A posteriori
Based on inductive reasoning