Economic, Geographic, & Geologic Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Aquifer

A

An underground reservoir of water contained within a porous, water-bearing rock layer.

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2
Q

Arable

A

Land fit for cultivation by farming.

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3
Q

Contiguous

A

To be in contact with, adjoining, or adjacent to something else.

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4
Q

Continental Drift

A

The slow movement of continents because of plate tectonics.

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5
Q

Delta Alluvial

A

Lowland at the mouth of a river where it makes contact with the ocean.

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6
Q

Desert

A

An arid land without vegetation getting less than 10in of rain.

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7
Q

Equator

A

Zero degrees latitude, with warm climates.

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8
Q

Erosion

A

The wearing away of land by water, wind, human activity, and moving ice.

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9
Q

Fjord

A

Narrow, steed-sided, elongated coastal valley created by glaciers.

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10
Q

Gross National Product (GNP)

A

The total value of all goods and services produced by a nation in a year.

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11
Q

Gulf

A

A body of water surrounded by water on all sides.

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12
Q

High Seas

A

Areas of ocean away from land, beyond national jurisdiction, open for all to use.

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13
Q

Infrastructure

A

The institutions of a society; facilities, social services, roadways, etc.

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14
Q

Isthmus

A

A narrow link between two larger landmasses.

Ex: Panama

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15
Q

Megalopolis

A

Large, coalescing super cities appearing all over the world.

Ex: The East Coast between Boston and DC.

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16
Q

Strait

A

A narrow link between two larger bodies of water.

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar

17
Q

Tropic of Cancer

A

23.5 north of the Equator

18
Q

Tropic of Capricorn

A

23.5 degrees south of the equator.

19
Q

Agriculture

A

The purposeful tending of crops and animals to make food.