Religious figures under Mary Flashcards

1
Q

What was Mary’s religious view?

A

She was a Devout catholic

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2
Q

Why was Catholicism important to Mary?

A

Religion helped Mary during her parent’s divorce and claims of illegitimacy

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3
Q

What did Mary believe of Edwards death?

A

It was a sign from God that Catholicism was destined to be restored

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4
Q

What did Mary want to restore? (2)

A
  • Papal Authority

- Catholic practices and doctrine

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5
Q

What did Mary want to re-establish?

A

Re-establish religious houses

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6
Q

What did Mary want to end?

A

Clerical marriage

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7
Q

Who did Mary want to persecute?

A

Anyone who didn’t agree with her

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8
Q

What did Mary want to make?

A

A Catholic heir through marriage

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9
Q

What were Mary’s policies? (6)

A
  • Restore Papal Authority
  • Restore Catholic practices and doctrine
  • Re-establish religious houses
  • End the clerical marriage
  • Persecute anyone who didn’t agree with her
  • Marry and produce a Catholic heir
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10
Q

In essence, what were her policies?

A

To undo all religious changes since 1529

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11
Q

In terms of her policies, what did her advisors feel of them?

A

Mary’s sudden reforms would jeopardise her position as queen

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12
Q

Why was Mary popular? (2)

A
  • Religious views

- Legitimacy

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13
Q

What position did Stephen Gardiner hold?

A

Bishop of Winchester and secretary to Henry VIII

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14
Q

What actions did Stephen Gardiner do?

A

Played an important role in the English reformation

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15
Q

What happened to Stephen Gardiner under Edward?

A

He was imprisoned in the Tower of London

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16
Q

What happened to Stephen Gardiner under Mary?

A

He was reinstated as the bishop of Winchester

17
Q

What happened to Bishop Bonner under Edward? Why?

A

He was imprisoned due to opposition to the protestant reform as he was a Catholic Bishop

18
Q

What happened to Bishop Bonner under Mary?

A

He would be reappointed by Cardinal Pole, later becoming bishop of London

19
Q

What actions would Bonner carry out?

A

He’d write Bonner’s Homilies

20
Q

What position did Reginald Pole hold?

A

Cardinal of Roman Catholic church and later the archbishop of Canterbury under Mary 1

21
Q

What happened to Cardinal Reginald Pole under Henry? Why?

A

Under Henry Pole refuses to support Henry VIII’s break with Rome and spent many years in exile

22
Q

What happened to Cardinal Reginald Pole under Mary?

A
  • Returns to England
  • Becomes one of Mary’s chief advisors
  • Oversaw passing of heresy Laws and persecution of Protestants
23
Q

What would Stephen Gardiner oppose?

A

More radical reforms