Government and Faction - Edward Flashcards

1
Q

What style of governing did Somerset have?

A

A personal style of government

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2
Q

Why did his councillors feel mistreated?

A

As he overlooked his councillors

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3
Q

Why was Somerset forced to use proclamations?

A

To announce new laws

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4
Q

When would the council criticise Somerset?

A

When his policies would fail

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5
Q

What did Northumberland aim for?

A

Economic and administrative efficiency

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6
Q

Did Northumberland delegate well?

A

Yes

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7
Q

How did Northumberland use the council well?

A

He restored its authority and led it well as the Lord President.

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8
Q

Why did the council favour Northumberland?

A

He showed the respect that Somerset never did

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9
Q

What did Northumberland refrain from doing?

A

Using proclamations

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10
Q

What caused inflation?

A

Population growth, war and debasement

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11
Q

Who did people blame for inflation?

A

Selfish landlords and the enclosure system

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12
Q

How did Somerset attempt to remove enclosures?

A

Through proclamations

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13
Q

What was the goal of taking out new loans with a lower rate of interest?

A

To pay off old debts with the goal ‘to have his majesty out of debt’

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14
Q

In terms of tax revenue what happens under Northumberland?

A

It was collected more efficiently whilst corruption was reduced

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15
Q

How did they attemept to lower the price of food staples?

A

They instituted coinage to reverse debasement during the poor harvests

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16
Q

Why was a review of crown finances delayed?

A

Due to Edwards fatal illness

17
Q

True or false: English people were better off in 1553 compared to 1549

18
Q

Whjat does Historian Anthony Fletcher claim?

A

Somerset faced more determined opposition than any other Tudor Monarch

19
Q

In 1549 what cuased troops meant for Scotland to be sent to Oxford and Norfolk?

A

Local unrest

20
Q

What was needed to disperse the rebels during Kets Rebellion?

A

A large army led by Warwick

21
Q

What prevented smaller risings from developing into more threatening risings?

A

Poor leadership

22
Q

What actions would Somerset take out in Scotland?

A

Impose a series of forts and garrisons on Scotland winning convincingly in the Battle of Pinkie in 1547

23
Q

Why does Scottish resistance survive? (2)

A
  • Somerset failed to take Edinburgh or Dunbar

- Failed to work with those supporting the English influence

24
Q

How did France get involved in the Anglo-Scot wars? (2)

A
  • They sent 6000 troops in 1548

- Removed Mary Queen of Scots to France so she could marry a French Prince

25
When somerset refuses to accept defeat what does he do and at what cost?
He sends three more armies in late 1548 but this cost £500,000
26
Overall what happens in Scotland?
Somerset would fail in Scotland and removed his forces
27
How does Somerset respond to the French declaration of war in 1549?
Somerset offered to return Boulogne immediately
28
How do the French respond to Somersets offer of Boulogne?
This wasn’t enough with Henry demanding Calais as well
29
What does Somerset have to do when his offer is reduced?
He was forced to launch an expensive, barely successful battle just to hold Boulogne
30
What does Northumberland do in France?
He enters negotiations agreeing to sign the treaty of Boulogne with the French
31
What was included in the treaty of Boulogne and why? (3)
English hand over Boulogne ahead of time for only half the price Oversee the betrothal of Edward VI to a French princess This was all to improve the countries finances
32
What is the public reponse to Somersets handling of the revolts of 1549?
negative - He had mishandled it
33
Who challenged Warwick?
He was challenged by those wanting to remove Somerset and Warwick, wanting to restore Catholicism
34
What does Warwick do to Somerset? Why?
He would pardon Somerset, reinstalling him to strengthen his hold over the council
35
When Somerset is released what does he do?
He continues to plot and consequently was arrested and later executed
36
Who emerges as the coucnils leader?
Warwick