Marriage and Securing the Succession Flashcards

1
Q

What was the result of Edward’s declining health?

A

A plot trying to remove Mary from succession

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2
Q

Why was Mary seen as unfit?

A

She was Catholic

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3
Q

Why would Elizabeth never take the throne?

A

Due to her believes in legitimacy and legality

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4
Q

Why do people believe the plot was Edward’s idea?

A

As he had been attending more Privy Council meetings even setting agendas

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5
Q

Why did Edward want to exclude Mary?

A

So she could not undo all his religious reforms

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6
Q

Why do others believe Northumberland was the driving force behind the plot? (2)

A
  • As he married his son (Dudley) to Lady Jane Grey who’d receive the throne
  • He was also seen as ambitious
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7
Q

Who was intended to receive the throne when Edward died?

A

Lady Jane Grey’s future sons

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8
Q

Why would the throne be passed the LJG, not her future sons?

A

Edward would die too soon

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9
Q

When does Lady Jane Grey become queen?

A

10th of July

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10
Q

Why was Mary able to raise forces in East Anglia?

A

Mary was able to escape

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11
Q

What happenes when Mary sent letters to the privy council proclaiming herself queen?

A

They would deny her claim and supported Jane Grey

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12
Q

Who does Mary receive support from? Why?

A
  • Nobles who wanted their land and titles back

- Holy Roman Emperor (Charles V)

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13
Q

What casues fears of another civil war?

A

The raising of Northumberland forces to challenge Mary’s claims

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14
Q

Why did Northumberland have to retreat?

A

As Northumberland’s troops would desert him - despite wage increases

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15
Q

What allows the privy council time to change their views in support of mary?

A

The departure of Northumberland

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16
Q

Who does Mary release?

A

Norfolk and Gardiner

17
Q

Who joins the privy council?

A

Paget

18
Q

Who does Mary execute and arrest?

A

Northumberland, Lady Jane Grey and Dudley

19
Q

What would help Mary gain support?

A

Her decisiveness

20
Q

What helped Mary’s claim as a Catholic?

A

The rise in Catholicism

21
Q

What played a role in Northumberlands execution on 22nd August?

A

People disliked Northumberland and his lack of reliable supporters

22
Q

Who were the two candidates for Mary’s marriage? Which key figure supported which?

A

Phillip II of Spain (Supported by Paget) and Edward Courtenay (Supported by Gardiner)

23
Q

Who does Mary marry?

A

Phillip II

24
Q

How does parliament repsond to the marriage?

A

In 1554 a petition was created

25
Q

How does Mary repsosnd to the petition?

A

Ignores it

26
Q

What accompanied the marriage to Phillip?

A

The treaty: “Act for the marriage of Queen Mary to Phillip of Spain” which proteceted England

27
Q

What was Phillip as a husband?

A

Distant confidant

28
Q

Why did people think Mary was pregnant in May 1554?

A

She had a swollen stomach caused by a cyst/tumour

29
Q

When would phillip return to England and why?

A

Returning in 1557 attempting to gain support for a war with France but fails and leaves in July

30
Q

Where would Phillip be for the majority of their marriage?

A

Abroad

31
Q

When does Mary die?

A

1558

32
Q

Does Mary have kids? Why?

A

No, partly because of her age and Phillip’s absence

33
Q

Who succeeds Mary?

A

Elizabeth succeeded the throne in 1558 as Henry’s third succession act intended