Key figures for Provenance Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Charles V?

A

King of Spain and the Holy Roman Emperor

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2
Q

What role does Charles V play in the foreign policy of Edward and Henry VIII?

A

As a powerful Catholic monarch, his allegiance played a key role

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3
Q

What religion was Charles V?

A

Catholic

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4
Q

Who was Edward Courtenay?

A

A nobleman proposed to be a suitable husband for mary

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5
Q

What position does Edward Courtenay rise to under Mary I?

A

Earl of Devon

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6
Q

What role does Edward play in Wyatt rebellion? (2)

A
  • Plotters wanted to marry him to Elizabeth and place them on the throne
  • Would reveal the (secret) plans forcing rebels to act early
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7
Q

What happens to Edward Courtenay after Wyatt’s rebellion?

A

Is arrested but not executed

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8
Q

Who was Edward Seymour?

A

King Edwards uncle and Earl of Hertford

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9
Q

What position does Edward Seymour rise to under Edward? (2)

A

Duke of Somerset and becomes royal protector

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10
Q

Who was John Dudley?

A

Earl of Warwick in 1547, then Duke of Northumberland

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11
Q

What position did John Dudley hold under Edward and when?

A

John Dudley ruled as lord president of the council during the second phase of Edwrad minority

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12
Q

Who was John Hooper?

A

Chaplain and later the bishop of Gloucester and Worcester

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13
Q

Who influenced John Hooper

A

European reformers Zwingli and Calvin

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14
Q

What actions did John Hooper do? (3)

A
  • Enthusiastic to carry out Priest visitations to implement reform
  • Criticised other priests for not knowing the origin or content of the Lords prayer / 10 commandments
  • Under Mary, martyred as a part of her prosecutions of Catholics
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15
Q

Who was Lady Jane Grey?

A

Queen of England for nine days after Edwards death due to a distant claim to the throne

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16
Q

What happened to Lady Jane Grey?

A

Beheaded for treason under Mary

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17
Q

What position did Thomas Cranmer hold?

A

Archbishop of Canterbury during the reign of Henry VIII and Edward VI

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18
Q

What position did Nicholas Ridley hold?

A

Bishop of London and Westminster for parts of Edward’s reign

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19
Q

What position did John Knox hold?

A

Scottish clergymen who were seen as the leader of the Scottish reformation

20
Q

What actions did Thomas Cranmer do? (3)

A
  • Helped Henry to break away from Rome and his efforts to divorce Catherine of Aragon
  • Cranmer was influential in Somerset and Northumberlands reforms
  • Helped when writing the common prayer books, Book of Homilies and 42 articles
21
Q

What actions did Nicholas Ridley do?

A
  • Helped Cranmer write the book of common prayer
22
Q

What actions did John Knox do?

A
  • Influential in the writing of the book of Common Prayer
23
Q

What position did Stephen Gardiner hold?

A

Bishop of Winchester and secretary to Henry VIII

24
Q

What actions did Stephen Gardiner do?

A

Played an important role in the English reformation

25
Q

What would Stephen Gardiner oppose?

A

More radical reforms

26
Q

What happened to Stephen Gardiner under Edward?

A

He was imprisoned in the Tower of London

27
Q

What happened to Stephen Gardiner under Mary?

A

He was reinstated as the bishop of Winchester

28
Q

What happened to Bishop Bonner under Edward? Why?

A

He was imprisoned due to opposition to the protestant reform as he was a Catholic Bishop

29
Q

What happened to Bishop Bonner under Mary?

A

He would be reappointed by Cardinal Pole, later becoming bishop of London

30
Q

What actions would Bonner carry out?

A

He’d write Bonner’s Homilies

31
Q

What position did Reginald Pole hold?

A

Cardinal of Roman Catholic church and later the archbishop of Canterbury under Mary 1

32
Q

What happened to Cardinal Reginald Pole under Henry? Why?

A

Under Henry Pole refuses to support Henry VIII’s break with Rome and spent many years in exile

33
Q

What happened to Cardinal Reginald Pole under Mary? (3)

A
  • Returns to England
  • Becomes one of Mary’s chief advisors
  • Oversaw passing of heresy Laws and persecution of Protestants
34
Q

Who was Thomas Howard?

A

3rd Duke of Norfolk, uncle to Henry’s wives Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard

35
Q

What happened to Thomas Howard under Mary?

A

Released and Reinstated to 3rd Duke of Norfolk

36
Q

What happened to Thomas Howard under Henry?

A

Arrested and imprisoned for treason

37
Q

What happened to Thomas Howard under Edward?

A

Remained in prison

38
Q

Who was Thomas Wriothesley?

A

Held position of Lord Chancellor and Lord Privy Seal under Henry VIII

39
Q

What happened to Thomas Wriothesley under Edward?

A
  • Made Earl of Southampton and held a position on Pricy council
  • Forced out due to factional struggles
  • Part of the group to remove Somerset
40
Q

Who was Thomas Wyatt?

A

A loyal member of Tudor gentry supporting Mary against LJG

41
Q

What happened to Thomas Wyatt under Mary?

A

Leads a rebellion in Kent against the throne in light of her marriage to Phillip

42
Q

Who was William Paget?

A

Filled prominent positions throughout Henry, Edward and Marys reign including member of pricy Council and Lord Privy seal

43
Q

What was controversial about William Paget in regard to Mary?

A

Had supported LJG

44
Q

Who was William Cecil?

A

Smaller noblemen who rose to power, peaking under Northumberland

45
Q

What happened to William Cecil under Mary?

A

Fell from power

46
Q

Who was John Foxe?

A

A protestant who went into exile under Mary

47
Q

What happened to John Foxe under Elizabeth?

A

Returned under Elizabeth and wrote his book of Martyrs describing the burnings of Protestants under Mary –> book becomes a best seller