Rebellions against Mary 1 - Wyatt Flashcards

1
Q

What suggests that the marriage to Phillip was a factor?

A

Timing

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2
Q

What caused widespread fear in regard to spaniards? (2)

A
  • Spaniards would dominate the court

- English would be dragged into war alongside the Hapsburgs

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3
Q

Why were proclamations used?

A

They had to be issued against ‘Unlawful and Rebellious Assemblies’ due to the scale of opposition

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4
Q

What did the plotters want?

A
  • Elizabeth to marry Edward Courtenay then replace Mary with Elizabeth
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5
Q

What emphasised the Spanish marriage as a cause?

A
  • Wyatts camp’s propaganda
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6
Q

How else was Wyatt going to get support? (2)

A
  • Xenophobia

- Nationalism

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7
Q

Why could Wyatt not use religion as a cause of his rebellion?

A

He would immediately limit where he could get his support from

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8
Q

Who provides the only account of the rising?

A

John Proctor

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9
Q

What did John Proctor stress in his account?

A

The religious elements of the protests

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10
Q

Why was John Proctor’s account somewhat bias and why?

A

He was writing on behalf of the government and hence they were trying to present the rebels as Protestant traitors

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11
Q

What suggested that religion played a key role in the rebellion? (4)

A
  • The leaders of the four-pronged attacks did have Proytetsnat sympathisers
  • Location of the protest, Maidstone was radically Protestant
  • Wyatt received advice from the Bishop of Winchester a Protestants
  • Rebels attacked the property of the new Bishop Gardiner, a Catholic
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12
Q

Who revelade the plans and what effect did it havbe on the rebellion?

A

Courtenay reveals the plans of the rebellion to gardiner, forcing the rebels to act ahead of time in the middle of Winter

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13
Q

Where did the four pronged attack now happen?

A

Kent

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14
Q

What the suggests that the rebellion may have had economic motives?

A

The declining cloth trade affecting Kent severely especially Cranbrook

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15
Q

What the suggests that the rebellion may have been effected by factions?

A

As many men had lost their positions when Mary took over as under Edward they held prominent positions

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16
Q

What do the initial royal forces do?

A

Desert to the rebels

17
Q

What allowed the government time to raise a larger superior force?

A

As Wyatt was slow in marching to London

18
Q

What could have caused the attack to be successful? (2)

A
  • If Wyatt had not diverted to lay siege to Cooling castle

- If the other three prongs had risen

19
Q

Why wasn’t there a threat to the stability of the regime?

A

As there only a small number of people involved in the rising

20
Q

Why did the nobles wait to commit to Mary’s side?

A

Nobles waited to see which side was going to win before committing to Mary’s side

21
Q

Why do the actions of the government after the rebellion also suggest weakness?

A
  • There was not widespread punishment

- Elizabeth and Courtenay both survived

22
Q

What was vital in Mary preserving her throne?

A

Her actions

23
Q

What would mark the turning point in Wyatts failure? Why?

A

Marys refusal to leave London accompanied by her rallying cry, as it forced the rebels through London

24
Q

What do the historians also suggest about the rebellions (within society)? How is this countered?

A

Rebellions marked a turn in societies attitude towards rebellion making her society more stable.

However, many small disturbances would still occur