Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Religious Changes Henry VIII > Flashcards

Religious Changes Henry VIII Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
0
Q

What did Henry feel was essential to secure a peaceful and strong progression and ensure the survival of the tudor dynasty?

A

A male heir

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What did Henry decide about his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, his brother Arthur’s wife?

A

That is was against the law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why did Henry desperately want a male heir?

A
  • secure a peaceful and strong progression

- ensure survival of Tudor dynasty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why didn’t Henry like the idea of a Queen ruling?

A

Thought it would lead to disaster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was Henry convinced of by 1527?

A

His need to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What did Henry become obsessed with?

A

The idea that his marriage to Catherine of Aragon was, and always had been against God’s law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What did the passage in Leviticus state?

A

“If a man shall take his brother’s wife…they shall be childless.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What did Henry feel he had done by marrying Catherine?

A

Sinned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did Henry feel that leaving his daughter to succeed him would lead to?

A

Political anarchy and instability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What can Anne Boleyn be considered as?

A

Historical prime cause number one for the reformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did Henry see a divorce as?

A

The answer to all of his problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When did Henry VIII ask Pope Clement VII for an annulment?

A

1527

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

When did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V sack Rome?

A

May 1527

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What happened to Pope Clement VII in May 1527?

A

He was taken prisoner by Charles V

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why did Pope Clement VII’s imprisonment in 1527 severely limit his ability to negotiate a settlement with HVIII?

A

Charles V was Catherine of Aragon’s nephew and he was in no position to agree to HVIIIs divorce to his aunt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Why didn’t Charles V want to accept Henry’s divorce from his aunt?

A

He wanted to keep the peace and didn’t want to bring shame upon the family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did Anne Boleyn give to henry in 1530?

A

William Tyndale’s book: ‘On The Obedience of a Christian Man’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What did Tyndale’s book state?

A

That the Pope’s writ dod not run in England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Seeing as the Pope had failed to agree to HVIIIs divorce, what was the only way to get the divorce which Henry thought the country needed for future security?

A

By ending Papal jurisdiction in England and transfer the ability to deal with such matters to the King and his ministers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When was the Reformation Parliament called?

A

1529

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What was the Reformation Parliament of 1529 used for?

A

To put pressure on the Pope to grant a divorce.

21
Q

What did an anti clerical group of MPs within the Reformation Parliament do?

A

Set up a committee to put forward measures which were designed as attacks on the clergy

22
Q

What was laid against some of the clergy in 1530?

A

Praemunire

23
Q

When Convocation met in 1531 to deal with the attacks, what did they agree on?

A

They agreed to pay Henry off and accept that he was ‘The Supreme Head of Church’ in England and Wales.

24
Q

What would the anti clerical feelings of the parliament be used for?

A

To destroy the independence of the church

25
Q

How did Henry manage to threaten the pope?

A

Through statutes and by showing that the people who counted in the kingdom were behind him

26
Q

What happened when parliament met in 1532?

A

They were angered. Under Cromwell’s guidance they attacked harshly upon the church and papacy.

27
Q

What was the Supplication against the Prdinates 1532?

A

An attack on the church’s independent laws and the courts in particular.

28
Q

What was the church becoming?

A

Less and less independent

29
Q

What did Cromwell and the king call for?

A

An undivided allegiance, meaning people had to choose between their King or the Pope.

30
Q

What did Convocation do in 1532?

A

Surrendered to the King by accepting his demands in a document called ‘Submission of the Clergy’

31
Q

What did the Conditional Restraint of Annates Act of 1532 do?

A

Suspended the Pope receiving one third of the episcopacy’s income.

32
Q

What was the Conditional Restraint of Annates Act a form of?

A

Economic blackmail

33
Q

Clement did not surrender, and he threatened to do what?

A

Excommunicate Henry if he went on with the divorce

34
Q

Therefore with these laws what did the King manage to do?

A

Claim supremacy over the church in england and wales and abolished one of the Pope’s main sources of income.

35
Q

Why did the divorce need to be rushed?

A

Anne Boleyn was pregnant

36
Q

What was the Act in restraint of Appeals 1533?

A

Forebode appeals from English Church Courts to Rome

37
Q

What did the Act in restraint of appeals include?

A

Marital appeals, meaning Catherine of Aragon could not appeal to the pope regarding the divorce

38
Q

What did the act in restraint of appeals 1533 mean?

A

That appeals now went to the king

39
Q

What did the act in restraint of appeals allow?

A

It allowed henry to get his divorce.

40
Q

What was the Fruit and Tenths act of 1534?

A

Higher taxes on the clergy. The crown’s income increased by about 40%

41
Q

What was the succession act of 1534?

A

The crown would go to the children on Henry and Anne, and not to Mary who was now illegitimate.

42
Q

What was the Act of Supremacy of 1534?

A

It fixed Henry’s rights in a statute. “Justly and rightfully and ought to be supreme head of church.”

43
Q

What year were the ten Articles?

A

1536

44
Q

What were the Ten Articles?

A

The seven sacraments of Catholic doctrine were rejected, leaving a belief in 3: baptism, Eucharist and penance. A clear move towards Protestantism

45
Q

What was the Bishops’ Book of 1537?

A

The four lost sacraments were rediscovered but of lesser value

46
Q

What did the Bishops’ Book emphasise?

A

The authority of scriptures. God’s word is what’s important not the Church’s analysis.

47
Q

Why was the English Bible of 1537 a huge change for people?

A

It was extremely Protestant.

People could now analyse God’s word for themselves for the first time without relying on the Church’s analysis.

48
Q

Who was the. King persuaded by in 1536 to allow he English Bible?

A

The secret Protestants, Thomas Cromwell and Thomas Cranmer

49
Q

What were the clergy ordered to do four times a day?

A

Preach in the people’s language, they now understood what was being said.

50
Q

What were the 6 Articles of 1539?

A

A radical shift in doctrine.
Confirmed transubstantiation
Banned marriage of priests

51
Q

What is supposedly the main reason for the 6 Articles?

A

Henry’s fear that a campaign had been launched by Catholic powers against England.

History (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions