Rebellion of The Northern Earls Flashcards

0
Q

What were the two main reasons for the rebellion?

A

Political and religious

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1
Q

What year did the Rebellion of the northern earls take place?

A

1569

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2
Q

When did Mary Queen of Scots arrive in England?

A

1568

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3
Q

What did England’s Catholics see Mary Qos as?

A

As an alternative to the Protestant Elizabeth

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4
Q

What were the names of the factions in court who were in favour of mary marrying thomas howard, duke of norfolk?

A

Sussex and Leicester factions

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5
Q

What were the Sussex and leicester factions in favour of?

A

Seeing mary marry Thomas howard, Suke of Norfolk

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6
Q

Who did people hate?

A

William Cecil

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7
Q

What would the marriage hopefully do to william cecil?

A

Make him lose his political power

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8
Q

Why didn’t people like Cecil?

A

He meddled in matters traditionally left for the nobility

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9
Q

Why did the Northerners feel excluded?

A

They felt excluded from office and power and were annoyed at the lack of opportunities at court

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10
Q

Who were the pro Catholic Earls who were being sidelined from the Elizabethan regime?

A

Earl of Westmorland and Northumberland

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11
Q

What were the Earls of Westmorland and Northumberland sidelined from?

A

The Elizabethan regime

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12
Q

What were the Earls of Northumberland and Westmorland being passed over for?

A

For offices traditionally left for them

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13
Q

What religious matters were the north aggravated about?

A

The treatment of the Catholic faith

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14
Q

What didn’t the North want to give up?

A

Their Catholic practices as the north was still a very catholic region

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15
Q

Who arranged most of the rebellion?

A

Earls Northumberland and Westmorland

16
Q

When did the rebellion start?

A

November 1569

17
Q

When was the main rebellion over?

A

Christmas 1569

18
Q

However what happened in January 1570?

A

Another rebellion began as Lord Dacre raised 3000 men before he was defeated in Naworth battle near Carlisle

19
Q

What happened to Lord Dacre?

A

He was defeated in the Naworth battle

20
Q

Why wasn’t the battle near Carlisle a threat?

A

Because it was too far from london

21
Q

What was the rebel’s big failure?

A

Their inability to gain support from the Catholic gentry in Cheshire and Lancashire

22
Q

How many people died in the Naworth battle?

A

5

23
Q

How many rebels were executed by elizabeth?

A

700

24
Q

What did Earl Westmorland succeed in doing?

A

Escaping

25
Q

When was Earl of Northumberland executed and where?

A

In 1572 in York

26
Q

F:What did the rebellion lack?

A

It lacked a coherent programme and it was poorly planned

27
Q

F: What was limited?

A

The rebels’ support was limited geographically

28
Q

F: What was their big flaw?

A

Their inability go gain support from the Catholic gentry in Cheshire and Lancashire

29
Q

F: Where was the rebels’ power, to an extent, confined to?

A

North Riding and Yorkshire