Reformation Flashcards

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1
Q

——— resulted in women being required to give up their religious, educated lives, to be maids and housewives

A

Closing of convents

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2
Q

Who was affiliated with Presbyterianism in Scottand

A

John Knox

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3
Q

What were Luther’s views on secular rule

A

Supporting because the church could not tax and interfere

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4
Q

Politique

A

French rulers who advocated for national unity

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5
Q

Why did popes and clergy resist reforms in the Catholic Church?

A

Wanted to maintain power

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6
Q

Advertised the sale of indulgences in dramatic ways, coined the term “when a coin in the coffee rings, a soul in pergatory springs”

A

Johann Tetzel

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7
Q

Henry VIII’s first wife

A

Katherine of Aragon

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8
Q

Henry VIII’s second wife

A

Anne Bolyn

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9
Q

Henry VIII’s new third wife

A

Jane Seymour

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10
Q

Henry VIII’s fourth wife

A

Anne of Cleves

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11
Q

Henry VIII’s fifth wife

A

Catherine Howard

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12
Q

Henry VIII’s sixth wife

A

Catherine Parr

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13
Q

Difference between Anabaptists and other religions

A

They did not baptize babies

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14
Q

What were the 12 articles

A

Demands by the peasants for better conditions to the Swabian league

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15
Q

Did German princes support Lutheranism, Calvinism, or Catholicism and why

A

Lutheranism because it took power away from the church and gave it to them

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16
Q

What religion did Charles V support

A

Catholicism

17
Q

What were the 95 Thesis

A

Contradicted the churches sale of indulgences and false teachings

18
Q

How did Sur Thomas More die

A

Beheaded because the did not agree with King Henry VIII’s requests

19
Q

What religion did Elizabeth I support

A

Protestantism

20
Q

What was the English Supremacy Act?

A

Made Henry VIII head of Church of England because he wanted a divorced

21
Q

Who were the Jesuits?

A

Missionaries/evangelists of the Catholic Church

22
Q

Who founded the Jesuits?

A

Ignatius of Loyola

23
Q

What was the condemnation of the peasant revolts?

A

Martin Luther condemned all peasants who demanded better conditions after his teachings

24
Q

What did Luther and Zwingli disagree on?

A

If the Eucharist was really they body of christ

25
Q

What did the council of Trent do?

A

It discussed a the effects of Protestantism and condemned Protestants. Tried to support the catholic church

26
Q

Who were the Huguenots

A

French Protestants who followed the teachings of John Calvib

27
Q

What did Luther say about clerical celibacy?

A

Priests should not be able or to marry to prevent cases of sexual immortality

28
Q

What was the purpose of the diet of worms?

A

To determine how to respond to Luther’s teachings

29
Q

Who wrote Institutes of the Christian religion?

A

John Calvin