EXAM REVIEW: Unit 4: Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments Flashcards
What was the approximate time period in which the scientific revolution took place? (Sci)
16th and 17th century (1500s to 1600s)
Ptolemy (Sci)
Believed the universe rotated around the earth
ptolemy-stupidity
Copernicus (Sci)
Found the earth revolves around the sun and tilts on an axis
copernicus-fixes-ptolemy
Johannes Kepler (Sci)
Used Brahe’s data to calculate the orbits of the planets, showed the planets move in oval shaped orbits
Tycho Brahe (Sci)
Provided evidence to support Copernicus’ heliocentric theory, collected much accurate data
Galileo Galilei (Sci)
assembled the first telescope, found mountains on the moon
Francis Bacon (Sci)
Believed in impurical data, which means we don’t know if something is true until it is proven (inductive reasoning)
THERE IS SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE FOR BACON BEING GOOD
Andreas Vesalius (Sci)
wrote a detailed book on human anatomy
Deism (Enl)
belief in a god, but not a certain religion; god created the universe but does not influence or interact with life
Utilitarianism (Enl)
the greatest good for the greatest number
What did Jean Jacques Rousseu believe? (Enl)
the Renaissance/Enlightenment are corrupting, a simple life is more effective; wrote The Social Contract
Suprising based on how long his name is
Denis Diderot (Enl)
Believed all things must be examined and investigated, opposite of Rousseu (morals>feeling), wrote the encyclopedia
What were salons during the enlightenment? (Enl)
Meetings of philosophers where ideas were discussed, often lead by women
Thomas Hobbes (Enl)
Wrote the Leviathan, believed a stable, but authoritarian society is better than a rule-free society
John Locke (Enl)
“Two Treatesies of Government, natural rights: life, liberty, and property. Humans possess free will (upsets the nobility)