Referrals/Collaborations Flashcards

1
Q

BG Levels Diagnostic of Diabetes

A

FBG ≥ 126 mg/dL on 2 separate occasions
Random BG ≥ 200
OGTT ≥ 200

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2
Q

Total Cholesterol

A
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3
Q

Triglycerides

A
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4
Q

HDL

A

Men > 40

Women > 50

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5
Q

LDL

A

General Population

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6
Q

Mitral Stenosis

A

Loud S1 murmur, low pitched, mid-diastolic; apical “crescendo rumble

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7
Q

Mitral Regurgitation

A

S3 with systolic murmur at 5th ICS MCL; may radiate to base or left axilla; musical, blowing or high-pitched

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8
Q

Aortic Stenosis

A

Systolic, “blowing” murmur at 2 left ICS

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9
Q

MS ARD

A
Mitral
Stenosis
Aortic
Regurgitation
Diastolic
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10
Q

MR ASS

A
Mitral
Regurgitation
Aortic
Stenosis
Systolic
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11
Q

S1

A

Mitral/tricuspid valves closure

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12
Q

S2

A

Aortic/pulmonic (semilunar) valves closure

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13
Q

Systole

A

Period between S1 and S2

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14
Q

S3

A

“Ken-tuck’-y”; increased fluid states (e.g. CHF, pregnancy)

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15
Q

S4

A

Ten-ne-ssee’”; stiff ventricular wall (e.g. MI, left ventricular hypertrophy, chronic hypertension, etc.)

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16
Q

AIDS Diagnosis

A

CD4 count

17
Q

Early symptoms of HIV

A

Flu-like
Fever
Night sweats
Weight loss

18
Q

ELISA

A

Sensitivity > 99.9%

Is used for initial screening

19
Q

Western Blot

A

Confirmatory, it is specific

20
Q

CD4 Levels

A
Normal = 800-1100
Low = 500
AIDS = 200
21
Q

Viral Loads by PCR

A
Low = 10,000 copies
High = 50,000 copies
22
Q

Impaired Glucose Tolerance

A

FBG = 100-125