Referrals/Collaborations Flashcards
BG Levels Diagnostic of Diabetes
FBG ≥ 126 mg/dL on 2 separate occasions
Random BG ≥ 200
OGTT ≥ 200
Total Cholesterol
Triglycerides
HDL
Men > 40
Women > 50
LDL
General Population
Mitral Stenosis
Loud S1 murmur, low pitched, mid-diastolic; apical “crescendo rumble
Mitral Regurgitation
S3 with systolic murmur at 5th ICS MCL; may radiate to base or left axilla; musical, blowing or high-pitched
Aortic Stenosis
Systolic, “blowing” murmur at 2 left ICS
MS ARD
Mitral Stenosis Aortic Regurgitation Diastolic
MR ASS
Mitral Regurgitation Aortic Stenosis Systolic
S1
Mitral/tricuspid valves closure
S2
Aortic/pulmonic (semilunar) valves closure
Systole
Period between S1 and S2
S3
“Ken-tuck’-y”; increased fluid states (e.g. CHF, pregnancy)
S4
Ten-ne-ssee’”; stiff ventricular wall (e.g. MI, left ventricular hypertrophy, chronic hypertension, etc.)