Red cell membrane and its congenital disorders Flashcards
What percent of RBC weight is accounted for by red cell memebrane
1%
Functions of red cell memebrane
Maintains RBC integrity
provides flexibility so RBC can adjudt its shape\
Durability
Tensile strength
Maintains its structure
Metabolism
Acid base hemeostasis through pumps present in it
Cell membrane bilipid layer made mainly of
Cholesterol
Phospholipids
integral proteins for tensile strength and flexibility
Membrane skeleton for structure
lipids make up this percentage of red cell membrane
50-60%
Mainly phosphatidyl choline; inositol; serine; ethanolamine
Sphingomyelin
Function of cholesterol in membrane
Ensures membrane fluidity
Phospholipids distribution in Red cell membrane
Asymetrically distributed
phosphatidyl serine; ethanolamine inwards
Phosphatidyl choline , sphingomyelin outwards
Membrane proteins of red cell
- integral membrane proteins
eg .Band 3,Glycophorins ,Kidd ,Duffy, Rh proteins, Lutheran glycoprotein
2.Peripheral membrane proteins
eg sceptrin, ankyrin, protein 4.1, protein 4.2
Integral memebrane proteins
, a permanent part of membrane
most abundant integral glycoprotein
Glycophorin
Glycophorin receptors
provide acces for various infectious agents including plasmodium falciparum
Glycophorins
carry a number of blood group antigens
Major anion exchanger in cell membrane
Band 3
Peripheral protiens are
Transiently binding proteins that attach either to integral proteins or membrane itself
Spectrin has how many subunits
- alpha and beta
Spectrin binds the following proteins
Protein 4.1
Ankyrin
Actin
Function of spectrin
Maintains cellular shape
Structural support