Rectocolita ulcero-hemoragica Flashcards

1
Q

Ce este RUH?

A

o boala inflamatorie intestinala caracterizata prin atacuri recurente de diaree cu mucus si sange, alternant cu perioade de acalmie

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2
Q

manifestari digestive RUH

A

diaree cu sange, mucus si puroi
dureri abdominale
tenesme
palpare dureroasa in hipograstru

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3
Q

manifestari extradigestive RUH

A

anemie
febra
pierdere ponderala
astenie

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4
Q

date de laborator RUH

A
anemie feripriva
sideremie scazuta
hipoalbuminemie
sindrom inflamator prezent
coprocultura
calprotectina fecala
determinarea toxinei fecale
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5
Q

analize de laborator pt sindrom inflamator

A

PCR crescut
VSH crescut
leucocitoza

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6
Q

De ce se face coprocultura in RUH?

A

pentru a exclude o cauza infectioasa

-dizenterie

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7
Q

De ce se determina toxina fecala in RUH?

A

pentru a exclude o enterocolita cu Clostridium Difficile

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8
Q

Ce inseamna calprotectina crescuta?

A

inflamatie la nivel intestinal

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9
Q

Ce evaluari imagistice se fac in RUH?

A

endoscopie

colonoscopie

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10
Q

Cum arata endoscopic mucoasa in RUH (in general)?

A
  • rectul este obligatoriu afectat

- leziunile au caracter continuu

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11
Q

Cum arata endoscopic mucoasa in RUH (in puseu)?

A
  • mucoasa care plange sange

- mucoasa friabila

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12
Q

Cum arata endoscopic mucoasa in RUH (in formele cronice)?

A

aspect de pseudopolipi inflamatori

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13
Q

Cum arata RUH la biopsie?

A
  • infiltrat inflamator cu PMN la nivelul mucoasei
  • abcese criptice
  • ulceratii
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14
Q

Pe baza a ce punem dx pozitiv in RUH?

A
  • diaree cu sange, mucus, puroi
  • apoi endoscopie
  • apoi confirmare prin biopsie
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15
Q

Care sunt formele clinico-evolutive RUH?

A

fulminanta
cronica intermitenta
cronica continua
puseu izolat

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16
Q

Cum se numeste clasificarea in RUH?

A

Trulove

17
Q

descrie clasificare trulove

A

forma usoara: pana la 4 scaune pe zi, putin sange/mucus, stare generala buna
forma medie: 4-6 scaune pe zi, anemie, subfebrilitati
forma severa) peste 6 scaune pe zi, febra peste 38, anemie, hipoalbuminemie, sange in cantitate mare in scaun, stare generala proasta

18
Q

DD RUH

A

neoplasm de colon
dizenterie bacteriana
colita
crohn

19
Q

CX RUH

A
megacolon toxic
stenoze
sangerare masiva cu anemie severa
cancer de colon
manifestari extradigestive severe
20
Q

Cum poate fi tx i RUH?

A

igieno-dietetic
medicamentos
chirurgical (rar)

21
Q

descrie tx igieno-dietetic in RUH

A

eviatrea:

  • lapte/lactate
  • legume/fructe crude
  • dulciuri concentrate
22
Q

descrie tx medicamentos in RUH puseu sever

A
alimentatie parenterala
\+corectie hidroelectrolitica
corticoterapie
-hemisuccinat de hidrocortizon
\+/- antibiotice
23
Q

descrie tc medicamentos in RUH forma medie

A

salazoprina 4-6 g/zi

24
Q

descrie tx RUH in forma distala

A

tx local cu supozitoare, spuma sau microclisme cu salazoprina sau corticoid topic (budesonid)

25
Q

De ce va fi urmat tratamentul de atac al RUH?

A

de tx de intretinere

-azatioprina